Description

TQ 64 NW CAPEL WHETSTEAD ROAD, FIVE OAK GREEN

1/313 Moat Farmhouse
20.10.54
II

Farmhouse, formerly a moated site. Late C16/early C17 (probably earlier
origins), service end rebuilt in the late C17/early C18, some minor C19 and
C20 modernisation. Timber-framed. Most of the ground floor is underbuilt
with Flemish bond brick in more than one phase. Above first floor level is
still timber-framed; it is clad with peg-tile on the front and left end but
the end and rear of the service end is exposed framing nogged with brick.
Brick stacks and chimneyshafts, the lower part of the main hall/parlour
chimneyshaft is of old brick. Peg-tile roof.

Plan and Development: L-plan house. The main block faces south east. It has
a 3-room-and-cross-passage plan. Parlour at the left (south west) end. Next
to it is a large hall. Axial stack between hall and parlour serves back-to-
back fireplaces. The lower (right) end of the hall is now screened off as a
cross passage from the front door to the main stair rising in a stairblock
projecting to rear. At the right (north east) end is a 2-room plan kitchen
crosswing, flush at the front and projecting to rear. An axial stack between
these 2 rooms-was built to service the rear kitchen.

The hall and parlour section is the oldest part and the roof structure
suggests that it may be the product of 2 phases but both are probably late
C16/early C17. House was enlarged in the late C17/early C18. At that time
the house assumed its present layout. The kitchen crosswing and the
stairblock was added. The present front doorway appears to date from this
time although it was then, it seems, direct entry since the passage screen is
a C19 or early C20 insertion. The outshots probably date from this period but
may be earlier. House is 2 storeys with attics in the roofspace.

Exterior: Irregular 4-window front of C19 and C20 casements with glazing
bars, the older ones hinged from the top. Front doorway is right of centre
It has a late C17/early C18 oak frame with a bead-moulded surround and
contains the original plank door (attractive with alternate narrow canted-face
planks). The original iron work includes hoops on the inside for a draw-bar.
Early C20 monopitch hood. The doorway is cut through a blocked window. The
older brick to left includes decorative burnt headers whereas the window
blocking and brick to right (probably late C17/early C18) does not. The roof
is half-hipped to left and hipped to right. The side of the crosswing, the
right end, is underbuilt with C20 brick. The late C17/early C18 frame above
has relatively slight scantling with straight braces and includes many reused
timbers. A couple of blocked original windows show.

Interior: Contains a great deal of C16 and C17 carpentry detail. Both
parlour and hall have 4-panel intersecting beam ceilings, all chamfered with
bar-runout stops. The parlour fireplace is blocked behind a C19 chimneypiece
but the hall fireplace is plastered with an oak lintel with a low Tudor arch-
There is evidence of a stairway rising to rear of the parlour. The rear wall
close-studded frame is exposed in the outshots. There are no windows but
there is a blocked doorway to the parlour; it has a segmental arch head with
moulded surround and on its spandrels are carved a series of symbols including
the letter T. The rooms above have plain chamfered crossbeams on massive
wallposts. These are tie beams and once were arch-braced. First floor
framing in this section was large panels with large curving tension braces.
First floor fireplaces are blocked. Hall and parlour have different roof
constructions. Both are 2 bays with collared tie-beam trusses with clasped
side purlins and small curving windbraces but parlour truss has small plain
arch braces and the hall truss has queen struts. Attic floor joists over the
hall chamber include trimmers for hatches and there is in the attic a wooden
hoist of indeterminate date.

The late C17/early C18 section has generally plainer carpentry of lesser
scantling. On the first floor dragon beams to the end corners. 2 parallel
roofs of collared tie-beam trusses with staggered butt purlins. Kitchen
fireplace is blocked. At the back of the passage a chamfered oak doorframe to
the stairblock and late C17/early C18 winder stair.

Moat Farmhouse is an attractive and interesting farmhouse. The farmer has
old photographs of the place from before the last part of the moat was
infilled and before some impressive traditional farmbuildings were demolished.

Listing NGR: TQ6456345909

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26545880

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Berkshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Pevsner's Architectural Glossary (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
• 
  Hampshire: South (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  [(Bedfordshire, Huntingdon and Peterborough)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1968)
• 
  The green guide for historic buildings: how to improve the environmental performance of listed and historic buildings
• 
  Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)