Description

1008/0/10019

MILTON MOUNT AVENUE
Fountain and pond basin at Milton Mount Gardens (former Worth Park)

01-MAY-08

II
Garden fountain, constructed circa 1884-87 by the firm of James Pulham and Son as part of the gardens constructed by them for Sir Francis Abraham Montefiore at Worth Park, in Pulhamite stone-coloured moulded terracotta.

DESCRIPTION: The fountain comprises a lobed twenty-sided circular basin structure with egg and dart cornice and leaf motifs below, on a raised base. The circular pond basin in which the fountain is centrally situated has a low Pulhamite retaining wall. It is the principal feature of the lower level of the gardens, aligned opposite the main steps which were in the centre of the garden front of the now demolished mansion.

HISTORY: The area occupied by Worth Park and its gardens was originally part of the forest of Worth, stretching from Slaugham to Worth, part of the Warenne lands since the Norman Conquest. In 1850, Sir Joseph Montefiore, a prominent London Banker purchased the Worth Park estate but the original house was destroyed by fire three years later. In its place a grand red brick mansion was built, shown on the 1879 Ordnance Survey map. Between 1884-87 his son Sir Francis Abraham Montefiore rebuilt and extended the mansion, built a new stable block and at the same time employed the firm of James Pulham and Son to construct the gardens. These were laid out on four levels to accommodate a sloping site utilising the firm's Pulhamite artificial rock features, and pre-cast garden ornaments made of stone-coloured terracotta material. The fountain is an example of the latter material.

SOURCES
"Country Life" Sept. 30th 1899.Pp 400-5.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION:
* It is the largest 1880s garden ornament constructed out of moulded terracotta by the firm of James Pulham and son for Sir Joseph Montefiore at the former Worth Park.
* It survives intact and is one of a series of substantial remaining garden structures by the firm of James Pulham and son at Milton Mount Gardens.
* It is situated within a publicly accessible landscape which is of local interest.

Reasons for Listing

The Fountain and pond basin at Milton Mount Gardens (the former Worth Park) is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* It is the largest 1880s garden ornament constructed out of moulded terracotta by the firm of James Pulham and Son at the former Worth Park.
* It survives intact and is one of a series of substantial remaining garden structures by the firm of James Pulham and Son within Milton Mount Gardens.
* It is situated within a publicly accessible landscape which is of local interest.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26671797

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings
• 
  Old House Care and Repair
• 
  Bristol (Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides)
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
• 
  Essex: Buildings of England Series (Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Specifications for Building Conservation: Volume 1: External Structure: Practical Examples v. 2