History in Structure

31 Main Street, Temple

A Category C Listed Building in Temple, Midlothian

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Coordinates

Latitude: 55.8152 / 55°48'54"N

Longitude: -3.0912 / 3°5'28"W

OS Eastings: 331714

OS Northings: 658535

OS Grid: NT317585

Mapcode National: GBR 61V6.K7

Mapcode Global: WH6TF.H369

Plus Code: 9C7RRW85+3G

Entry Name: 31 Main Street, Temple

Listing Name: Temple Village, 31 Main Street

Listing Date: 22 January 1971

Category: C

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 392841

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB45823

Building Class: Cultural

ID on this website: 200392841

Location: Temple

County: Midlothian

Electoral Ward: Midlothian South

Parish: Temple

Traditional County: Midlothian

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Description

Later 18th century. Single storey, 3 bay, rectangular plan traditional cottage. Tooled coursed sandstone with droved dressings. Base course.

W (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: symmetrical; doorway to centre; boarded timber door with glazed panel, reached by 2 steps. Windows to flanking bays.

S & N ELEVATIONS: obscured by adjoining cottages.

E ELEVATION: not seen 1998.

12 pane timber sash and case windows. Grey slate roof with lead ridge. Cast iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: not seen 1998.

Statement of Interest

The Main Street of Temple Village ascends from the banks of the River South Esk on both sides of the road. The village takes its name from the Knights Templar whose headquarters it was from the early 12th century. However, before it took on its present name in 1570 it was called Balintrode or Balantrodach. The Order of the Temple was founded to protect pilgrims in the Holy Land. The Knights were given land in England and Scotland as a reward. In 1312 the Order was suppressed, and the lands were given to the Knights of St John of Jerusalem. The Knights of St John were funded by the residents of Temple who gave them one tenth of their income.

External Links

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