History in Structure

Parish Church of St Mary

A Grade II* Listed Building in Llanwern, Newport

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.5861 / 51°35'10"N

Longitude: -2.9098 / 2°54'35"W

OS Eastings: 337062

OS Northings: 187865

OS Grid: ST370878

Mapcode National: GBR J9.C8SP

Mapcode Global: VH7BF.JD2F

Plus Code: 9C3VH3PR+C3

Entry Name: Parish Church of St Mary

Listing Date: 1 March 1963

Last Amended: 19 December 1995

Grade: II*

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 2926

Building Class: Religious, Ritual and Funerary

Also known as: St Mary's Church, Llanwern

ID on this website: 300002926

Location: Located on the S side of the Lane leading from Llanwern village to Bishton at the junction of the driveway to Barn Farm. Immediately to the N of the Spencer steelworks

County: Newport

Community: Llanwern (Llan-wern)

Community: Llanwern

Traditional County: Monmouthshire

Tagged with: Church building

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Exterior

Aisleless single-cell church with S porch and three-stage W tower. Probably C14 with re-fenestration and enlargement in the C15. Constructed of coursed liassic limestone rubble with pink sandstone dressings and random blocks within limestone walls; natural slate roof. The E window is three-light with cusped heads beneath debased, Decorated tracery and hollow-chamfered hoodmould over. Small, staged buttresses to either side. The N side is unlit. The tower is broad with an embattled parapet, plinth and three stringcourses. Five angle buttresses with diminishing sandstone quoins. Canted stair turret to NE corner allows staged buttress to rise from the wallplate level of the nave. Stair turret has a narrow lancet to ground floor level and square-headed slot lights to first and second floors. On the N side of the tower is a narrow, C14 style lancet to the second stage. Beneath the parapet to each face is a two-light louvred belfry window with a quatrefoil in plate tracery to the head, beneath a simple hoodmould. W and E faces of tower have a small oblong light beneath belfry window. The large W window is of three cusped lights with Perpendicular tracery to the head, beneath a simple hoodmould. The W doorway is C15, obtusely pointed and chamfered with complexly moulded jambs. The S side of the nave has a C15 (?) gabled porch at the W end. Outer doorway is obtusely pointed with chamfered jambs and diagonal stops. All the windows on the S side are partially restored C15 windows. To the W of the porch is a two-light, square-headed window with cusped head, glazed spandrels and sunk chamfer. To the E of the porch are two further, two-light windows with a blocked, obtusely pointed priests doorway with plain chamfered, dressed stone jambs. At the far E end is a single cusped window with square-head and glazed spandrels. In the churchyard to the SW of the church is part of a shaft of a medieval cross set within a chamfered base and to its left is a fragment of a wheelcross. To the N of the church is a large C20 memorial in Portland stone in the shape of a cross in memoriam to Lord Rhondda, his wife and daughter. To the SW of the church is a C20 memorial to Robert Pettigrew Finlay and wife Gertrude Enid Finlay with a crocketted finial shaft with modern mounted dish to form a bird-bath taken from the Houses of Parliament .

Interior

South porch has flagged floor with flanking benches, collared roof. Inner doorway has complexly moulded jambs with thistle stops, modern door. C19 roof with arched principals carried on plain stone corbels, simple boarded ceiling, embattled wallplate. Modern octagonal font. To the N side of the E window is a fine Baroque alabaster memorial in the form of an oval cartouche set within drapery, beneath a gadrooned funerary urn, with flanking cherubs. Set beneath, are two cherub heads above a winged skull with lozenge armorial panel set within scrolled strapwork above. The inscription on the cartouche is no longer legible. To the right hand side of the altar is a C14 piscina with cusped head and flamboyant crocketted top. Early C17 tomb stones to either side of altar. Three C19 funerary plaques to the Salusbury family of Llanwern on the N side of the nave. Tower arch is plain, chamfered and of two orders. C15 plain chamfered doorway to the base of the tower.

Reasons for Listing

Listed grade II* for its medieval origins and surviving internal detail.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Barn at The Barn Farm
    Set at the end of a long private drive to the SW of the Parish Church St Mary, on the SW side of Barn Farmhouse. Aligned on a NE/SW axis.
  • II Great Milton
    Located on the W side of Milton Hill, leading North from Station Road to Cot Hill. Principal range aligned on a N/S axis.
  • II Thatched Cottage
    Located approx 2km S of Langstone village, and approx 1km N of Llanwern village. Set on the E side of the road within 2.5 acres of garden.
  • II Parish Church of Langstone
    Located on the E side of Langstone Lane leading from Langstone to Llanwern..
  • II Parish Church of St Cadwaladr
    Located to the N of road leading from Bishton village to Llanwern, set back from the road along a driveway leading to the Rectory.

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