History in Structure

The Vulcan

A Grade II Listed Building in Llangurig, Powys

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.4221 / 52°25'19"N

Longitude: -3.5526 / 3°33'9"W

OS Eastings: 294517

OS Northings: 281585

OS Grid: SN945815

Mapcode National: GBR 9G.NHZC

Mapcode Global: VH5C3.CDR3

Plus Code: 9C4RCCCW+RX

Entry Name: The Vulcan

Listing Date: 24 March 2005

Last Amended: 24 March 2005

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 84302

ID on this website: 300084302

Location: Situated in the centre of Cwmbelan village on the S side of the main street, now by-passed by the A470.

County: Powys

Community: Llangurig

Community: Llangurig

Locality: Cwmbelan

Traditional County: Montgomeryshire

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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History

A 2-unit 2-storey cottage, probably C18, later converted to a public house. The front was probably rebuilt in the C19 in small-scantling close-studding, a rear lean-to stable probably contemporary. There was a smithy against the W end, in the form of a lean-to. The building reverted to domestic use in the 1970s.

Exterior

Two-storey 2-unit cottage with lobby-entrance to R end and irregular arrangement of windows. The front is plastered and rendered over small-scantling close-studding on a plinth; E gable end is box-panelled, the panelling 4 tiers high with no evidence that the roof has been raised. Slate roof, stone end stack to R, and small stone eaves stack to L of centre to front. The entrance contains a boarded door within a wooden doorcase. To the L are small-pane wooden windows with fine glazing bars, mainly 2-light casements. The ground floor has 3 windows; 1st floor has 2 windows not aligned with those below. The E gable end has 2 small C20 wooden casements to each floor, within the box-panelling. The rear wall is of brick, with lean-to stable, recently weather-boarded over small-scantling close-studding. It has a wooden casement to E side, rear not seen. Against the W end is a stone lean-to which housed the former smithy. Its front entrance has old split doors with carved initials, under a segmental brick head.

Interior

Inside the lobby entrance is the hall, the large stone fireplace with chamfered timber lintel. On the L side are winding timber stairs with plain narrow balusters, moulded handrail and a square newel post, slightly chamfered, with a rounded top. These are possibly C18, but there is a niche behind suggesting there was an earlier staircase. The ceiling has 2 spine beams with shallow chamfer and run-out stops, and plain joists which may be later. Smaller reception room to L, with similar spine beams to ceiling. Exposed timber-framing to front and side walls. Small-scantling close-studding is also exposed in the rear lean-to, now a service room. The W lean-to is supported by a half tie-beam truss. Upstairs, the 2 bedrooms are open to the roof, the partition between of small-scantling close-studding, but with evidence of alteration; to the L is part of a cambered beam, whilst a doorway cuts through the R side.

Reasons for Listing

Listed as a good C18 vernacular cottage retaining its character and external and internal detail, the attached smithy of additional interest.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Zion Baptist Chapel and attached chapel house
    Situated in the centre of Cwmbelan village on the N side of the main street, now by-passed by the A470.
  • II Cwmbelan Mill
    Situated towards the E of Cwmbelan village, on the S side of the main street.
  • II Glanyrafon
    Situated at the E end of Cwmbelan village. Set back slightly, on the S side of the main road, and reached by a short driveway.
  • II Bryn dulas
    Set in gardens and reached by a short drive off the A470.
  • II Multi-purpose Farm Building at Bryn dulas
    Located up a short track off the A470. The farmyard is set apart from the house, slightly to the N.
  • II Bwlch y garreg
    Located on the hillside above the A470, and reached off the N side of a lane which leads to Tylwch

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