4-12A, London Street, Central, Swindon

Entry Name: 4-12A, London Street

Listing Date: 17 February 1970

Grade: II

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1023507

English Heritage Legacy ID: 318783

Location: Central Swindon South, Swindon, SN1

County: Swindon

Electoral Ward/Division: Central

Built-Up Area: Swindon

Traditional County: Wiltshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Wiltshire

Church of England Parish: Swindon New Town

Church of England Diocese: Bristol

Description

This list entry was subject to a Minor Enhancement on 28/04/2020

SU 1484 NE
6/122

SWINDON
LONDON STREET (south side)
Nos 4-12a (consecutive)

17.2.70

GV
II
In order to house the workforce for the new Great Western Railway works, IK Brunel designed a new village to the south of the railway line. Brunel’s early layout drawings of 1840 show a grid similar to the final plan of 12 terraces in six blocks on either side of the High Street (from 1893 Emlyn Square). Construction started in 1842, and by 1855 most of the buildings had been completed. Houses and cottages of different types were built, as well as lodging houses. Brunel himself designed only the first block of 1842 (4-25 Bristol Street); as it was visible from the railway line, this is in a more decorative style than the others.
The financial difficulties of the contractors JD & C Rigby, who undertook to build 300 cottages but only completed 130, delayed the completion of the village until the 1850s. The cottages to the west of Emlyn Square were built first (1842-1843), followed by those on the east side (1845-1847). The end blocks towards Emlyn Square, containing corner shops on the ground floor, were built in 1845-1847, and the remainder, mostly end blocks on the outer ends of the streets, were built in 1853-1855. In 1966, the local authority acquired the cottages from British Rail and restored them. The village is one of Britain’s best-preserved and architecturally most ambitious railway settlements.
Terrace of nine houses, now eighteen cottages, 1845-1846 for Great Western Railway Company. Coursed squared limestone rubble coursed rubble to rear wall. Ashlar dressings. Slate roofs with stone based and diagonal rendered shafts on party walls. Each cottage of one bay, two storeys, sharing common entrance; chamfered surrounds with bracketed hoods. Alternate pairs of cottages with window bays slightly set forward with gables on stepped kneelers. C20 round topped casement windows in painted reveals. Blind chamfered slit lights over doors. Stone rear yard walls and outbuilding.

Listing NGR: SU1465284884

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