Description

CHELTENHAM

SO9321NE LANSDOWN PARADE
630-1/16/438 (West side)
12/03/55 Nos.1-23 (Consecutive)
and attached area railings

GV II*

Terrace of 23 houses and attached railings. 1838-41. Shown as
laid out as semi-detached villas on Merrett's Map of 1834, but
as a built terrace on Johnson's Map of 1838. By RW Jearrad.
Ashlar over brick with slate roof, brick end and party-wall
stacks and iron area railings and window guards. Double depth
plan with side hall and ranges to rear.
EXTERIOR: 2 storeys and basement, 2 first-floor windows each,
and with ranges to rear. The terrace has several break
forwards, including to pedimented ranges. Ashlar detailing
includes horizontal rustication to basement, voussoirs over
basement windows; otherwise windows have tooled architraves,
except to Nos 1, 8, 9, 15, 16 and 17, those to ground floor
have ears and are raised to form cambered arches; ground-floor
windows have sills on feet. Doorways have Greek Doric porches
(with architrave, frieze and cornice with guttae, blocking
course) paired to left end (Nos 1 and 2) and to Nos 4 and 5,
12 and 13, and 21 and 22, these 3 pairs of houses also have
crowning pediments; porch missing to No.8. Continuous cornice
blocking course except to pediments. 6/6 sashes where
original; to ground floor the windows with cambered arches are
tripartite, mainly 1/1 and 6/4 between 3/2 sashes (also a
12/12 sash); straight-headed tripartite window to left has 6/6
between 2/2 sash; several windows retain blind boxes. Flights
of roll-edged steps to entrances, mainly 4-panel doors (some
part-glazed) with overlights and decorative glazing. Rear
retains many 6/6 and 8/8 sashes (some of these with
margin-lights); No. 12 retains conservatory with 8/8 sashes
and margin-lights.
INTERIOR: Many retain original features, varying in the level
of embellishment; No.6 has narrow open-well staircase with
stick balusters and wreathed handrail, drawing-room has
panelled dividing doors and coved cornices with daisies. No.12
has similar staircase, drawing-room has scrolled grape frieze
and acanthus cornice, 2 marble fireplaces with carved flowers
to corners. No.8 has similar staircase and retains marble
fireplaces to drawing-room with circle motif to corners, deep
coving. No.13 has similar staircase, archway to hall on
acanthus corbel brackets, embellished cornices with
egg-and-dart motif, 2 marble Regency fireplaces with circle
motif to corners. Otherwise not inspected. Cellar storage
space reputed to continue under pavement.
SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: area railings to Nos 1 and 2 have stick
balusters, otherwise mainly with X-motif. Window guards to
first-floor, No 1, otherwise several to ground floor have
varied motifs.
HISTORICAL NOTE: on both Merrett's Map (1834) and Johnson's
Map (1838) the Parade is described as Lansdown Villas, Rowe's
Guide (written 1845) names it Lansdown Parade and Villas.
General Sir William Wish K G B (1787-1853) the Conqueror of
the Punjab, lived at No.14. Sir Charles Darling KGB (1809-70)
Colonial Administrator, lived at No.7.
Verey describes the Parade as `successful in an intimate way.
... Their ashlar fronts and Greek Doric porches look well with
the triangular green in front', and that 'the houses have some
nicely detailed drawing-room cornices'. Part of the former
Lansdowne Estate, a notable example of suburban town planning.
(Sampson A and Blake S: A Cheltenham Companion: Cheltenham:
1993-: 69; The Buildings of England: Verey D: Gloucestershire:
The Vale and The Forest of Dean: London: 1970-: 142; Rowe G:
Illustrated Cheltenham Guide: Cheltenham: 1850-1969: 31;
Merrett HS: Plan of the Town of Cheltenham: 1834-; Johnson:
Map of Cheltenham: 1838-).

Listing NGR: SO9384921828

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17535495

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of Historic Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas
• 
  Period Property Manual (New Ed)
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: Updated version
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  Listed Buildings and Other Heritage Assets
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  The Victorian House Manual (2nd Edition): How They Were Built, Improvements & Refurbishment, Solutions to All Common Defects - Includes Relevant ... ... Properties (Haynes Manual) (Haynes Manuals)