History in Structure

Parish Church, Whitekirk

A Category A Listed Building in North Berwick Coastal, East Lothian

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Coordinates

Latitude: 56.0249 / 56°1'29"N

Longitude: -2.6493 / 2°38'57"W

OS Eastings: 359627

OS Northings: 681524

OS Grid: NT596815

Mapcode National: GBR 2X.SJQ3

Mapcode Global: WH8VR.8TPL

Plus Code: 9C8V29F2+X7

Entry Name: Parish Church, Whitekirk

Listing Name: Whitekirk Parish Church, St Mary's (Church of Scotland)

Listing Date: 5 February 1971

Category: A

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 348030

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB14615

Building Class: Cultural

Also known as: Whitekirk Parish Church

ID on this website: 200348030

Location: Whitekirk and Tyninghame

County: East Lothian

Electoral Ward: North Berwick Coastal

Parish: Whitekirk And Tyninghame

Traditional County: East Lothian

Tagged with: Church building

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Description

15th century parish church on cruciform plan, possibly
incorporating earlier Kirk, with N aisle added 1832; S
transept restored, by R Rowand Anderson 1894 and again
by Robert Lorimer 1914-17, further restoration after
suffragette fire. Coursed red sandstone. Pointed arch
Y-traceried windows. Dominating square tower.
S ELEVATION: large crowstepped porch with wide
hoodmoulded pointed archway, imposts and battered angle
buttresses, formerly bearing moulded pinnacles. Blind
niches to buttresses and in weathered panel above
archway. Rib vaulted porch. Metal studded 2-leaf
doors. Arched nave windows with cusped Y-tracery.
Crowstepped S transept to right of ashlar (Anderson
1894) and coursed stone (Lorimer) with ashlar battered
angle buttresses and trefoiled oculus in gable head;
pairs of square headed, 2-light windows with
perpendicular tracery on W return. Buttressed chancel
with 3-light traceried window in S wall.
N ELEVATION: window to nave to outer right; crowstepped,
projecting N aisle (1832) to left with cat slide roof
and 2-light square headed windows as above. Crowstepped
gabled transept to left with tripartite tracery, pyramid
capped stair projection with set-offs adjoining NW angle
of tower. Crowstepped, cat-slide roof to vestry in E
re-entrant of transept with pointed arch doorway.
Polygonal stack on raised base at eaves level to left.
Deep-set chancel light flanked by battered buttresses.
E GABLE: crowstepped with quatrefoiled oculus.
W GABLE: pointed 3-light window; coped skews.
CROSSING TOWER: 3-stage with dividing string courses and
corbelled parapet. Pointed arch windows with simple Y-
tracery to upper stages on all faces; small rectangular
stair lights, mostly blocked. Slate pyramid roof.
Wrought-iron cockerel weathervane.
INTERIOR: white washed, aisle-less nave with timber
barrel-vaulted ceiling; parquet flooring. Rib vaulted
chancel. Pointed stone barrel vault above chancel with
stone flagged floor. Simple carving to choir stalls.
Pink sandstone communion table by Lorimer, with oak
pulpit and lectern. W window stained glass by C E Kempe
post 1889; N aisle 4 lights by Kenneth Parsons, 1916,
with trefoiled S transept oculus. Decoratively carved
wall plaque in N transept, pink sandstone, post 1917, to
11th Earl of Haddington.
Rubble retaining wall enclosing church and graveyard
with yett pattern timber gates to S.

Statement of Interest

Ecclesiastical building in use as such. The earlier

church also served as a pilgrimage centre. Aeneas

Silvius Piccolomini visited, before becoming Pius II.

Name of Whitekirk stems from former whitewashed walls.

Oliver Cromwell stabled horses in church, while

attacking Tantallon. Porch niche formerly held figure of

St Mary. Oculus on E end bears Bishop Crawford's

armorial, much weathered. Suffragette fire destroyed

Laird's loft in N transept, and 2-stage pulpit.

Whitekirk parish joined by Tyninghame in 1760. See

Whitekirk Tithe Barn listed separately.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

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