History in Structure

4 Bridge Street, Catrine

A Category C Listed Building in Sorn, East Ayrshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 55.5039 / 55°30'14"N

Longitude: -4.3323 / 4°19'56"W

OS Eastings: 252792

OS Northings: 625819

OS Grid: NS527258

Mapcode National: GBR 3P.V68B

Mapcode Global: WH3QS.FX7H

Plus Code: 9C7QGM39+H3

Entry Name: 4 Bridge Street, Catrine

Listing Name: 4 and 8 Bridge Street, Catrine

Listing Date: 5 July 1996

Category: C

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 390000

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB43503

Building Class: Cultural

ID on this website: 200390000

Location: Sorn

County: East Ayrshire

Electoral Ward: Ballochmyle

Parish: Sorn

Traditional County: Ayrshire

Tagged with: Architectural structure

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Catrine

Description

Early 19th century. Pair of 2-storey 3-bay terraced flatted dwellings. Dry-dashed with painted ashlar dressings. Quoin strips, base course and eaves course; doors at centre (with adjoining window to left door); 1st floor windows hard under eaves. Plain refurbished rear elevation with modern extensions.

Timber sash and case 12-pane windows to front, modern plate glass to rear. Grey slates to front, concrete tiles to rear; ashlar coped skews; brick stacks.

Statement of Interest

B Group with Nos 10-46 (even nos) Mill Square and Nos 2-12 (even nos) Bridge Street.

These cottages form part of the important planned village of Catrine. The cottages retain much of their external character and are part of the early core of the planned village. They were built on one side of an approach road to a planned square with a cotton mill at its centre. Part of the square and the mill have now been demolished. Together with the other listed buildings in Mill Square and Bridge Street, they form an important group of former mill workers' cottages and have considerable streetscape value. With the demolition of the mill in 1963, they are important reminders of the once key role the cotton mill played in the village.

The group interest of the cottages is recognised by the inclusion in a B-group..

The village of Catrine was planned around a cotton mill, founded in 1787 by the local laird Claud Alexander in collaboration with David Dale. By the early 19th century, the mill was employing over 1000 people and housed the largest and most powerful water-driven wheels in Great Britain. The mill brought prosperity and employment to the area and the village benefited in many ways, including early gas lighting, free education and cheap housing. During the 20th century, the rise of cheap imports and the popularity of synthetic fabrics meant the mill was no longer economically viable and it closed in the 1950s. It was demolished in 1963.

These houses were refurbished in the 1980s as part of a unified housing scheme

References and Notes updated and B-group revised in 2008.

Notes Updated 2013

External Links

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