History in Structure

Stanley Tollhouse

A Grade II Listed Building in Trearddur, Isle of Anglesey

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.2925 / 53°17'33"N

Longitude: -4.5888 / 4°35'19"W

OS Eastings: 227551

OS Northings: 380409

OS Grid: SH275804

Mapcode National: GBR HN10.2SB

Mapcode Global: WH42H.HH3R

Plus Code: 9C5Q7CV6+2F

Entry Name: Stanley Tollhouse

Listing Date: 1 August 1952

Last Amended: 30 June 1998

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 20069

Building Class: Transport

ID on this website: 300020069

Location: Set back from the N side of the A5(T), directly over the northern end of the Stanley Embankment and within Penrhos Coastal Park.

County: Isle of Anglesey

Community: Holyhead (Caergybi)

Community: Holyhead

Locality: Penrhos Coastal Park

Traditional County: Anglesey

Tagged with: Tollhouse

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History

Following the Act of Union in 1801 a programme to improve the roads between the two capital cities of London and Dublin was initiated. In 1811 Thomas Telford was commissioned to undertake a survey of the roads between London and Holyhead and in 1817 began work on the northern stretch of the road at Shrewsbury. Work started on Anglesey in 1818 and 5 tollhouses, designed by Telford, were built across the island. In 1844 a law was passed abolishing tolls from Holyhead to Shrewsbury but an exemption was made of the tollhouses of Anglesey where charges were actually increased and proved adequate for the maintenance of the roads for several years. In 1895 the exemption ended and on 28th November the tollhouses were sold. Stanley tollhouse stands in the grounds of the Penrhos estate, the principal seat on Holy Island and home of the Stanley family; the estate was bought by Anglesey Aluminium in 1969 and made into a country park in 1972. In 1974 the tollhouse was moved stone by stone from the edge of the A5 to its present location; it now houses a cafeteria.

Exterior

Octagonal 2-storey toll house forming a symmetrical composition with single storey wings to N and W. Stone walls roughcast and whitewashed, slate roof with projecting eaves. Central stack to octagon with gable stacks to each wing. Slate roofed verandah supported on 7 cast iron posts. Windows are slightly recessed 3-light casements; each face of the upper storey has window-sized recesses, the SE face above the door, with a 2-light casement, the others blank.

Reasons for Listing

Included as an example of one of Telford's toll houses, an elegant design, retaining much of the original architectural interest, notwithstanding its removal from its original site and consequent loss of its original historic context.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

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Other nearby listed buildings

  • II Telford Milestone
    Located at the NE side of the A5 directly over the N end of the Stanley Embankment.
  • II Stanley Embankment
    Spanning the strait between the main island, N of Valley, and Holyhead Island.
  • II The Betting Stand (aka Rotten Tower)
    Situated towards the southern end of the park at the edge of woodland and overlooking the broad expanse known as Penrhyn Quillet. Penrhos Coastal Park lies at the SE end of Holy Island.
  • II Stanley Embankment
    Spanning the strait between the main island, N of Valley, and Holyhead Island.
  • II Watertower
    Located at the heart of the Penrhos Coastal Park at the SE end of Holy Island; reached by private driveway N of the A5(T) and c1.25km NNE of the N end of the Stanley Embankment. The Watertower is at S
  • II Candle Tower and walls adjoining remains of Penrhos House
    Located at the heart of the Penrhos Coastal Park at the SE end of Holy Island; reached by private driveway N of the A5(T) and c1.25km NNE of the N end of the Stanley Embankment. The Candle Tower and w
  • II Tower, walls and courtyard buildings
    Located at the heart of the Penrhos Coastal Park at the SE end of Holy Island; reached by private driveway N of the A5(T) and c1.25km NNE of the N end of the Stanley Embankment. The tower is adjacent
  • II Barn and cartsheds, Penrhos Home Farm
    Located at the heart of the Penrhos Coastal Park at the SE end of Holy Island; reached by private driveway N of the A5(T) and c1.25km NNE of the N end of the Stanley Embankment; this range at E side o

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