Description

PUCKLECHURCH

1096/4/212 WESTERLEIGH ROAD
15-AUG-85 (East side)
GODWIN MONUMENT IN THE CHURCHYARD ABOU
T 22 METRES SOUTH OF NAVE OF ANGLICAN
CHURCH OF ST THOMAS À BECKET

(Formerly listed as:
WESTERLEIGH ROAD
GODWIN MONUMENT IN THE CHURCHYARD ABOU
T 22 METRES SOUTH OF NAVE OF CHURCH OF
ST THOMAS OF CANTERBURY)

GV II
DESCRIPTION
The Godwin monument lies in the churchyard of St Thomas à Becket, Pucklechurch, about 22 metres south of the nave. An early-C19 chest tomb in Regency Gothic style, commemorating a William Godwin (d. 1801) and other members of the Godwin family. The sandstone monument has a flat top with eared moulded edge, and a moulded plinth. The corners of the tomb, which project slightly, are marked by pilasters consisting of paired pointed-arched recesses with trefoil heads, surmounted by a rosette frieze. The south face of the tomb contains two recessed, trefoil-headed inscription panels, set within round-headed arches; the spandrel between the arches contains a small shield.

HISTORY
Pucklechurch, which appears from the archaeological evidence to have Roman origins, was an important settlement from the later Anglo-Saxon period, when it became the administrative, military and judicial centre of the Hundred which bears its name. The settlement, once forming parts of the ancient Forest of Kingswood, may have been a royal burh in the later Saxon period. Certainly it was the site of Edmund, King of Wessex's hunting lodge; he was murdered in Pucklechurch in AD946, and his body taken to Glastonbury Abbey for burial. The manor of Pucklechurch was formally granted to Glastonbury Abbey in AD950, and was subsequently transferred to Bath Abbey in the C13. After the Dissolution in the C16, the village underwent a phase of rebuilding and gentrification, with a number of large houses erected in the C16, C17 and C18, indicating that the settlement was relatively wealthy in this period. A further phase of expansion and prosperity occurred from the mid-C19, when a number of collieries opened in the parish.

The parish church was founded in the Norman period, and was perhaps a royal foundation, but the current building dates largely from the C13; a north aisle and south porch were built in the C14, together with parts of the tower. A chantry, now the site of the Lady Chapel, was set up by William de Cheltenham in 1337. There were further alterations in the C17, coinciding with the increased prosperity of the settlement after the Dissolution, and there were two major phases of work in the C19, the first, by R C Carpenter, in 1846-56, and the second, by J D Sedding, in 1889. These included some reordering, and the replacement of some windows, the introduction of new fittings, and some stained glass. There has been some further, minor refitting in the C20.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION
The Godwin tomb is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

* Design interest: as a good example of an early-C19 chest tomb in Regency Gothic style
* Group value: for its relationship with the Grade I-listed church of St Thomas à Becket, and with other listed tombs

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q66477454

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Yorkshire: York and the East Riding (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Kent: West and the Weald: The Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  This Old House: Restoring, Rehabilitating, and Renovating an Older House
• 
  Setting up a Listed Building Heritage Partnership Agreement: Historic England Advice Note 5
• 
  Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius (Penguin Art & Architecture)
• 
  Cork: City and County (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Ireland)