Description

SW 72 SW ST MARTIN -IN-MENEAGE 4/222 Mudgeon Farmhouse - 10.7.57 II

Farmhouse. Probably some C16 core, extended in the early C17 and probably late C17, remodelled slightly in circa early C18, partly reroofed in the C19 and the lower end and one of the circa early C17 wings demolished. Shale rubble walls, some dressed granite to one C17 doorway and some C17 mullioned windows; cob to 1st floor of circa late C17 service wing. Mostly grouted scantle slate roofs with gable ends. Original lateral rubble stack to left hand wall of parlour, brick shaft over circa C16-C17 lateral stack at rear of hall, taller brick chimney over C18 back parlour cross wall and brick chimney over gable end right and over gable of service wing. Plan: probably in the C16, and possibly earlier, a 3-room through passage plan; the higher and lower ends extended with wings at right angles to the front in the circa early C17. The left hand wing as the parlour and the right hand wing probably a service wing. In probably the late C17 a bakehouse wing with large fireplace and 2 bread ovens (one is later), was added. In circa the early C18 the left hand (inner room) of the original house was remodelled as a stair hall and a small panelled parlour was added behind, partly under an outshut in the angle and partly in the service wing. The hall has undergone several changes: refloored in the C17 (or floored), the front wall partly or completely rebuilt and remodelled several times; a large fireplace inserted at the lower end partly blocking the original through passage and making the original rear lateral fireplace redundant (now blocked). When the right hand (lower end) room and the service wing in front were demolished is uncertain but traces of a wing were seen by Charles Henderson in the 1930's; however local tradition holds that the wing was never finished (Chesher).Some C17 granite mullions are reused as a path kerb approaching the front door. 2 storeys. Regular 3 window north-east front of original hall and gable end of projecting parlour wing, left, plus small open front lean-to on right in the position of the original lower end of the house. The rubble wall of the hall front shows much evidence of alteration and the present openings, all with wooden lintels, are C18 or later altered except for the one to ground floor middle with scratch moulded lintel, probably late C17 with circa early C19 hornless 20 pane sash. The doorway, left, has old 4-panel door with round arched upper panels and plain rectangular overlight. Ground floor right, much rebuilt is blind except for square vent. The window over is a greatly heightened opening but now aligns with the other 1st floor opening. All with 16-pane horned sashes. The C17 parlour wing north-west front is the best feature of the house with central 6-light mullioned window to ground floor and 4-light mullioned window over. Alternate king mullions and square hoodmould over the ground floor (parlour) window. The mullions are hollow chamfered and the king mullions have a central fillet. The central common mullion of the parlour window has an internal pier hollow chamfered within and corbelled out at the top to carry the internal lintel. The leaded casements are original with much of the original C17 glass. At the rear of the parlour (SE wall) to the left of the C17 external parlour stack is an irregular arrangement of 5 windows, those to the ground floor and 1st floor right are original 2-light mullioned windows and the other two were cut in the C18. The ground floor (midway) window is glazed but the other 2 C17 windows are blocked. The glazed window and the 2-light casement over have circa late C18 horizontal glazing bars and many original leaded panes between. The ground floor left hand window is lower and the tall mid-floor stair window over has 18-pane horned sash. At the rear of cross passage is a probably C17 square-headed doorway with straight chamfers and stops. The service wing has a bread oven projection at either side of the gable end, the original one to the south. Interior has some good C17 and C18 features: The parlour has splayed moulded granite fireplace with diabolo stops and niche with arched head to the gable end wall. The hall has large fireplace and blocked lateral fireplace. The wide cross passage between the hall and stair hall has a C17 ovolo moulded oak cross beam with ogee tongue stops and a C18 moulded plaster ceiling cornice to rectangular ceilings on either side. The stair hall has circa early C18 open-well closed-string stair with pulvinated frieze, fat column-turned balusters and moulded handrail running into square moulded newel caps. Steeply tented plaster ceiling with moulded cornice and central pendant over. The circa early C18 back parlour is completely panelled with bolection moulded panels and moulded ceiling cornice; chimney-piece with similiar but more robust mouldings and circa 1900 tiled iron grate. First floor partly inspected: some old doors including C18 3-panel door. Roof structures not inspected but are probably original except over the hall. Mudgeon is one of the best C17 farmhouses in the western half of Cornwall. Particularly notable are the parlour wing windows complete with glass. The C18 features are also of an unusually high quality.

Listing NGR: SW7378324994

External Links

• Wikidata Q26520182

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Recommended Books

• 
  London 4: North: North v. 4 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Churches: An Architectural Guide (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of History Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: Updated version
• 
  Maintaining and Repairing Old Houses: A Guide to Conservation, Sustainability and Economy
• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of Historic Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas