Description

TQ 53 NE SPELDHURST FARNHAM LANE

8/475 Farnham House

II

Former farmhouse. Late medieval (probably late C15) origins, enlarged and
rearranged in the mid C17, reduced in size probably in the C19, some C20
modernisation. Cellar has sandstone walls, mostly plastered. Timber framing
above is mostly underbuilt with red brick and hung with peg-tile above but
north side frame is intact to ground floor level; it is exposed this side and
brick nogged. Brick stacks and stone bases, brick chimneyshafts.

Plan: L-plan house. Main block faces north with a 2-room plan. Larger right
room with large gable-end stack. Main doorway now in the left (east) end.
One-room plan rear block projects at right angles to rear right and it has a
projecting gable-end stack. The rear block appears to be the medieval core of
the house whilst the main block is wholly C17. Also the number of flues from
the main block stack indicate that it was built to serve back-to-back
fireplaces and therefore that the main block formerly extended at least one
room further westwards.

2 storeys with attics in the roofspace and a basement under the main block.
Lean-to outshot on the right end and C20 single storey extension behind the
rear block.

Exterior: Tail building with irregular 2-window front (3 with the outshot),
all C20 casements with diamond leaded pane effect. Similar windows around the
rest of the house. Tall roof is gable-ended and steps down very slightly from
right to left. Doorway into left end where ground is built up on a terrace.
It contains a C20 plank door with coverstrips behind a gabled porch on plain
posts.

Interior: Most of the carpentry appears to be C17. The beams throughout the
house are chamfered with scroll stops. Main ground floor rooms have
relatively small sandstone fireplaces with chamfered oak lintels. Old kitchen
fireplace in the basement under the outshot at the east end of the main block.
The other side of the stack at basement level there is a large brick oven of
uncertian date. Roof of main block of clasped side purlin construction.
There is a good late medieval truss in the rear block, adjoining the front
block. It is built of large scantling timbers. Tie beam has large chamfered
arch braces. The roofspace above is not acessible. However since some sooted
common rafters are reused in the C17 roof it is thought that the late medieval
truss was originally over an open hall which was heated by an open hearth
fire.

Listing NGR: TQ5523439894

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26552048

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects, Supplement 2014
• 
  ENGLAND GUIDE TO POST WAR LISTED: A Guide to Post-war Listed Buildings
• 
  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Central Leinster: Kildare, Laois and Offaly (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Ireland)
• 
  Somerset: North and Bristol: The Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)