Description

762-1/3/10 HIGH STREET
29-OCT-1952 (North side)
THE HOSPITAL OF SIR JOHN HAWKINS AND A
TTACHED FRONT RAILINGS

(Formerly listed as:
HIGH STREET
1-12
THE HOSPITAL OF SIR JOHN HAWKINS)
(Formerly listed as:
HIGH STREET
1-12
THE HOSPITAL OF SIR JOHN HAWKINS)

GV II
Almhouses, now sheltered housing. The original foundation was of 1592 but the almshouses were rebuilt in 1789. They were converted into flats in 1983.

BUILDING MATERIALS: Brick with rendered plinth, brick rear lateral stacks and a tiled hipped roof.

PLAN: Two parallel ranges each with four single-depth plan houses facing a quadrangle, with a central rear Council House and rear three house range.

EXTERIOR: The ranges are each of two storeys with one window to each almshouse. The parapeted flat gables to the street have a plinth, blind round-headed arch and rectangular sunken panel above. Each house has cambered heads to a doorway nearer the rear and three-light mullion and transom windows with central metal casements and leaded lights. The Council Room is a single-storey, three-bay range. A shallow pedimented gable opens above the doorway, round-arched openings flank the doorway with a radial fanlight and flush-panelled door, and blocked flanking windows. A brick archway to the right of the Council Room leads to a C19 range of yellow brick houses matching the front ranges.

INTERIOR: Not inspected but known that a hall passage leads to C20 lateral stairs; altered 1983.

SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: Attached metal railings on dwarf walls connect the two ranges with a central round overthrow.

HISTORY: The original almshouses were founded by Sir John Hawkins for poor seamen, shipwrights and their wives in 1592 and followed his 1590 scheme with Drake called the "Chatham Chest" which deducted 5% from all seamen on the royal ships to pay compensation to injured and disabled sailors, pensions to the aged and burial money for the dead. The present building is a rebuilding of 1789. The almshouses were converted into flats in 1983.

SOURCES:
Newman, J. "The Buildings of England: West Kent and the Weald" 1976. p202.
Dictionary of National Biography entry for Sir John Hawkins.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION:
* These are little altered 1789 almshouses with classical details and an unusual central Council House.
* The almshouses have additional historic interest as a rebuilding of Sir John Hawkins 1592 almshouses for 12 poor seamen or shipwrights and their wives.
* It is an example of an early maritime charitable bequest.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26558562

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings
• 
  Somerset: South and West (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Kent: North East and East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  County Durham (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England) by Elizabeth Williamson Nikolaus Pevsner(1983-03-11)
• 
  This Old House: Restoring, Rehabilitating, and Renovating an Older House
• 
  Hertfordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)