Description

NORTH TAWTON SS 60 SE 6/62 Cottles Barton 20.2.52 II* House, formerly probably a small manor house. 1567, extended in late C16 and early- mid C17, restored in 1866. Front wall and porch built of coursed stone ashlar in small blocks, cob and stone rubble at sides and rear. Gable ended thatched roof. 3 stacks of small dressed stones - one at each gable end, the left-hand one probably rebuilt, and projecting lateral stack at front. Plan: complex development of plan, the exact phases of which can only be tentatively suggested without a thorough survey. The house appears to have been new built in 1567 as there is no evidence of medieval work and its plan consisted of 3 rooms with a through passage, lower end to the left, and storeyed porch at the front. The hall was heated by a front lateral stack but the lower and inner rooms may have been unheated; it was 2 storeys throughout but the position of the staircase is uncertain. Above the inner room was a high quality chamber open to the roof. In 1599 the house began to be upgraded - the inner room was remodelled to become a good quality parlour and a fireplace was also inserted into the chamber above. A further heated parlour was added in a wing behind the higher end of the hall. In the early C17 another room of uncertain function was added beyond the inner room and a large framed staircase built in a projection at the rear of the inner room. Probably at this stage the chamber over the inner room had a good quality plaster ceiling inserted. A further addition was made either in the early or mid C17 of an unheated probably dairy wing behind the lower room with an adjoining framed staircase in a projection next to the passage. The house was restored in 1866 and faced with fine ashlar with stone mullion windows. Also in the C19 the unheated dairy wing was extended. At an indeterminate date whatever existed beyond the inner room was demolished. Exterior: 2 storeys with attic to porch. Imposing 6-window asymmetrical front of 2, 3 and 4-light stone mullions of 1866. The 2 porch windows, however, have hoodmoulds with carved headstops which are probably original. The first floor windows have small gables above. The porch has plain segmental stone arch and crudely carved in a stone above is "AN DNI 1567 TC". The right-hand side of the porch has a corbelled newel stair projection rising from first floor level. Inside the porch at the front of the passage is probably the original wooden doorframe, richly moulded and with a cranked head which has carved leaf design in the spandrels. Contemporary oak studded plank door. The rear elevation is equally interesting with the various additions. To the right is the unheated wing which has on first floor of its inner face 2 C17 wood mullion windows which are unusually richly moulded. In the angle of this wing is the stair projection with small gable above. The rear passage doorway is of a similar form to the front although much plainer, it also has a heavy studded door. The heated rear wing (with chimney now reduced) projects to left of centre and has on its inner face a 2-light ovolo- moulded wooden mullion window on the ground floor. On the outer face of this wing at first floor level is another early window which was partly blocked by the addition of the adjoining stair turret on its left. Good interior which shows considerable evidence of the C19 restoration but retains some very good quality earlier features. The lower room has chamfered cross beams which might have been renewed in the restoration. The hall has a fireplace with chamfered wooden lintel and hollow chamfered granite jambs. Above it is a plaster plaque with the-date 1567 in high relief. The wing at the rear of the hall has a 3-bay moulded framed ceiling. The rise in status of the inner room is reflected in the very high quality of its features. It has a decorative plaster ceiling which is probably late C16 of the Phase I type with single moulded ribs forming a geometric design with kite shapes and floral angle sprays. The walls are panelled but to the rear the panelling was moved inwards probably in the C19 to form a passage behind. The panelling may well be contemporary with the ceiling, it is of an early debased classical form and above the fireplace it has arcading with reeded pilasters and high relief caryatids - above each pilaster is a grotesque animal heads with carved frieze in between. The plaster cornice is C19. At the rear of this room is circa early C17 framed oak staircase which divide at the first landing and has an unusual canopy arrangement above. The right-hand section of stairs leads to the chamber above the inner room and at its head is a contemporary double wooden ovolo-moulded doorframe, the left-hand part of which led to the end room which has now disappeared and less than half of the frame survives. There is a similar doorframe at the head of the stairs on the other side with a C17 panelled door. Inside the high quality first floor chamber is an internal porch with debased classical detail of reeded pilasters on high pedestals. Contemporary door panelled in geometric square design. Ornate plaster overmantle with strapwork design and central shield below in which are the initials MC and the date 1599. The moulded plaster ceiling is probably early C17 and canopied with single moulded ribs in geometric design with floral angle sprays and central pendant. Room over rear parlour has plaster frieze and cornice. Roof: Over the main range are 5, probably original, principals with curved feet, threaded ridge and purlins. The 3 lower end trusses have cambered collars halved onto the principals with dovetail joints, the 2 over the hall have morticed collars as do those over the rear parlour wing. There is a solid wall between the hall and inner room rising to the apex. Over the inner room is a high quality truss with cyma moulding and similar moulded purlins, the apex has been cut off. The whole roof is un-smoke-blackened. This house obviously rose in status in the late C16 and early C17 and its high quality features reflect this, it also has a very picturesque exterior and occupies a prominent roadside position.

Listing NGR: SS6606000490

External Links

• Wikidata Q17537657

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Recommended Books

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  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects, Supplement 2014
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  Specifications for Building Conservation: Volume 1: External Structure: Practical Examples v. 2
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  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair by Hunt. Roger ( 2008 ) Hardcover
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  [(Cumberland and Westmorland)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1967)