Description

DOLTON
SS 51 SE
5/41 Chapple Cottage
II*

House. Second half of the C15 with 2 phases of C16 alterations. Rendered cob
walls. Thatch roof hipped to left end, gabled to right. Projecting rubble stack at
right gable-end with brick shaft and projecting part rendered rubble front lateral
stack.
Plan: originally 2 or 3-room-and-through-passage plan. Very narrow lower room to
left. The hall originally had a central hearth and together with the lower end was
open to the roof. The inner room is somewhat more problematic as its original roof
does not survive and a thick wall divides it from the hall with a step up. It is
possible therefore that it is an addition, alternatively it could be contemporary in
which case it was either floored from the start or else early in the C16. A further
puzzling feature is the apparently early C16 doorframe on the 1st floor into the
chamber over the inner room since this must predate the flooring of the hall - if it
is not re-used it seems likely that a ladder may have led up to it from the open
hall. The hall itself probably underwent a 2-phase modernisation to achieve its
present form with the front lateral stack inserted first into the open hall in circa
mid C16 and the final flooring of the hall and lower end completed by the late C16.
Probably in the C20 the passage was blocked at the rear for the formation of a
bathroom.
Exterior: 2 storeys. Asymmetrical 4-window front of C20 1 and 2-light small-paned
casements with top opening lights. Wide C20 plank door to passage towards left-hand
end. The lateral stack is to its right with a curved oven projection adjoining it.
Small squint window in left-hand angle of chimney stack projection.
Interior: is surprisingly complete. At the rear of the passage is a small wooden
unchamfered doorframe with square-headed pegged frame which looks crude enough to be
an early feature and is probably re-used from somewhere else in the house. Plank
and muntin screen between passage and hall with chamfered unstopped muntins -
possibly an original low partition or a C16 insertion. Lateral fireplace to hall
has very high hollow chamfered wooden lintel. Axial chamfered ceiling beam with
pyramid stops and narrow-chamfered joists. The inner room has crude very broad,
flat and closely spaced joists which have a very early appearance leading into the
chamber above is an unchamfered wooden pegged doorframe with shouldered head which
is unlikely to be later than mid C16.
Roof: the original roof is complete over the lower end and hall, smoke-blackened
throughout, with 2 pairs of full crucks.
Square set ridge clasped between the tops of the principals and resting on a small
yoke. Cranked morticed collar chamfered on soffit. Just over the lower side of the
present passage is what appears to be the remains of a smoke louvre. It consists on
each side of the roof of a wooden board held against the rafters by a timber
extending up from the purlin below and pegged onto the board. Visible in the
underside of each board is what appears to be a vertical strut which extended
originally outside to form the vent and there are mortices on each board at the
other end for a similar strut. In the wall at the higher end of roof (dividing hall
from inner room) is a smoke-blackened post supporting the ridge.
This is noteable medieval house of an early date which has had a complex evolution
of plan and preserves interesting features from each phase of its development with a
particularly complete and important roof structure.

Listing NGR: SS5576510663

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17536786

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas and Monuments
• 
  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair
• 
  Liverpool: Pevsner City Guide (Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides)
• 
  Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of History Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas
• 
  Harrow on the Hill: A photographic portrayal of listed buildings and structures (Historic Buildings Picture Guides)
• 
  London 4: North: North v. 4 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)