Description

SU 6652 OLD BASING THE STREET 6653 22/31 26.4.57 Church of St Mary

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Originally a cruciform Norman church with a central tower. Aisles and chapels (of nearly equal width) were added to nave and chancel, to form the present rectangular structure, with triple gables at the east and west ends; the Norman arches of the Tower survive on the north and south sides. The north (circa 1325) and south (circa 1530) chapels were added by the Paulet family and are separated from the chancel by small doorways, with on each side arched openings above altar tombs; they are finely wrought with Gothic and early Renaissance detail, and with armorial features. The church was wrecked during the Civil War (note Cromwell's famous siegeof the adjoining Basing House in 1645) and the building was substantially rebuilt afterwards in brickwork. Externally, the nave aisles have 3 bays, while the chapels have 4 the raised east end being expressed in the higher roof; tile roofing, red brickwork in English bond (some partly rendered) with stone dressings. The parapet having a coping and a weather band, the latter being ornamented with armorial corbels outside the chapels, cill band to chapel windows, plinth moulding above (medieval) flintwork, slender buttresses and diagonal corner buttresses. The windows have tracery (of chestnut in the north chapel), the 3 eastern 5-light windows being old & encased in earlier flint and stone walling; at the west end the central gable contains a C15 carved figure of the Virgin and child within a canopied niche, the west door is a delicate Renaissance stone arch within a retangular rusticated frame (probably a design of Inigo Jones). The Tower is C17 in red brickwork with stone strings and coping to crenellated parapet, the corner finials in stone being a recent replacement, the bell stage has coupled openings beneath hood moulds. Within, the arcading is massive rendered brickwork with octagonal columns supporting 4-centred arches (late Perpendicular); there are squints, a rood stair and an inscription dated 1519 (indicating the renewal of the aisles) above the eastern arch of the north aisle. The aisle roofs of open arch-braced trusses are original, the chapel roofs are plaster barrel vaults. There are several large and small wall monuments (one by Flaxman 1784), hatchments (one with the Royal Coat of Arms of 1660). The font is C15, an octagonal design in Purbeck stone. There is a Jacobean pulpit (formerly at Basingstoke). The south (Bolton) chapel is hung with funeral helms, crests and gauntlets. A parish room has been added on the north side (1981) with a 1/2-hipped tile roof and rendered walls.

Listing NGR: SU6610852746

External Links

• Wikidata Q17528293

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Recommended Books

• 
  The green guide for historic buildings: how to improve the environmental performance of listed and historic buildings
• 
  Bedfordshire, Huntingdonshire, and Peterborough (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  The Victorian House Manual (2nd Edition): How They Were Built, Improvements & Refurbishment, Solutions to All Common Defects - Includes Relevant ... ... Properties (Haynes Manual) (Haynes Manuals)
• 
  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  London 6: Westminster (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England): Westminster v. 6
• 
  This Old House: Restoring, Rehabilitating, and Renovating an Older House