Summary

Garden building, possibly a summer house, in the Gothick style, probably early C19.

Description

Early C19 'Gothick' style garden building, possibly a summer house. Built when the Braddick family owned Boughton Mount.

MATERIALS: it is constructed of random rubble Kentish ragstone from local quarries.

PLAN: L-shaped in plan with a higher central square tower.

EXTERIOR: the north side has a taller central section with a dogtooth cornice, a band consisting of a course of projecting stone rubble and a number of putlog holes. The east side has two pointed arched entrances which have been blocked in late C20 or early C21 brickwork. The west side has a small round-headed window opening mainly blocked in brick. The exterior was partly concealed by vegetation at the time of survey.

INTERIOR: photographs show an arched internal north passage roof with rough projecting stones, a circular roof aperture and an internal chamber.

History

Volume 5 of Edward Hasted's 'The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent' (published in 1798) mentioned Boughton Mount, formerly called Wychden, as a seat in Boughton Monchelsea which was the property of John Alchorne of Aylesford in the reign of Queen Elizabeth. By 1798 the property was in the occupation of E. J. Foote, Esq. of the Royal Navy.

In the early C19 the estate was owned by John Braddick, who had made a fortune out of the slave trade. He was reputed to have fattened up the slaves in his cellars for sale on the London auction block. In the 1890s the estate was still owned by the Braddick family.

In 1901 the estate was bought by George Foster Clark, who had founded a Maidstone factory which manufactured custard powder. He became Mayor of Maidstone in 1916. His son Eric, an observer with the Royal Flying Corps, was killed in a plane crash on Ist January 1917. George Foster Clark declined a knighthood from Stanley Baldwin in 1925 and the family bequeathed much of their land for educational purposes, including Boughton Mount.

This large garden folly is not shown on the Ordnance Survey drawing of 1797 but appears on the Tithe Map of Boughton Monchelsea. The map is not dated but the Tithe Award is of 1842. It is subsequently shown on the six inch Ordnance Survey of 1870 and editions of the 25 inch Ordnance Survey maps from 1885 onwards.

The main house, whether the building mentioned by Hasted or its successor on the same site, was lost in a fire shortly after the Second World War. In the 1970s a Special School and Adult Training Centre was built on the site but these buildings became disused in the first decade after the millennium.

Reasons for Listing

The folly in the grounds of Boughton Mount is listed for the following principal reasons:
* Date: early C19 from map evidence;
* Architectural interest: an early C19 'Gothick' style garden building in Kentish ragstone rubble, resembling a church with a squat square tower;
* Intactness: appears substantially intact apart from bricked up entrances;
* Group value: groups with the ha-ha wall to the south;
* Historic interest: it is a surviving garden feature from Boughton Mount which was one of the principal seats of Boughton Monchelsea. Following the loss of the main house to fire after World War II it is one of the only reminders of Boughton Mount's long and interesting history and its connexion with John Braddick, a prominent local figure.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26676358

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

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  For the Record
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  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
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  Gloucestershire 1: The Cotswolds: Cotswolds Pt. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990: Updated version
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  Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas and Monuments