History in Structure

Hitcham War Memorial

A Grade II Listed Building in Burnham, Buckinghamshire

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.5344 / 51°32'3"N

Longitude: -0.6749 / 0°40'29"W

OS Eastings: 492004

OS Northings: 182551

OS Grid: SU920825

Mapcode National: GBR F7Q.Q6F

Mapcode Global: VHFT1.8P1M

Plus Code: 9C3XG8MG+Q2

Entry Name: Hitcham War Memorial

Listing Date: 26 July 2017

Grade: II

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1447961

ID on this website: 101447961

Location: Hitchambury, Buckinghamshire, SL1

County: Buckinghamshire

Civil Parish: Burnham

Traditional County: Buckinghamshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Buckinghamshire

Tagged with: War memorial

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Summary


First World War memorial with Second World War additions.

Description


First World War memorial with Second World War additions.

DESCRIPTION: Hitcham War Memorial is situated in Hitcham Lane on a grass verge at the roadside to the south of the Grade I-listed Church of St Mary.

The memorial takes the form of a stone, Latin cross-head atop an octagonal, tapering column with moulded foot. To each face of the column are small, recessed arches at its base, directly above the foot. The column rises from a moulded pedestal, surmounting a square plinth with a three-stepped, octagonal base beneath. The pedestal has a chamfered top with a moulded scroll design to the bottom of each corner. The plinth consists of a square block on a chamfered foot. The pedestal carries the principal inscription to three sides, with the names on the plinth beneath. A narrow square block separates the pedestal and plinth and bears the dates of the conflicts to two faces.

The principal inscription and dates are carved with raised lettering, while the names are incised. The west face reads: THEY SLEEP WITH/ THE EMPIRE'S BEST/ AND NOBLEST SONS/ (6 NAMES); the south face reads: WHO IN THE/ GLORIOUS MORNING/ OF THEIR DAYS/ 1914-1918/ (6 NAMES); and the west face reads FOR ENGLAND'S /SAKE LOST ALL BUT/ ENGLAND'S PRAISE/ (6 NAMES)

The north side of the plinth carries the four names of those who died during the Second World War, underneath the dates 1939 – 1945.

History


The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.

One such memorial was raised at Hitcham as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by 18 members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. Historic maps indicate that it was erected not long after the end of the war.

The names of four servicemen who lost their lives during the Second World War were added later.

Reasons for Listing


Hitcham war memorial, which is situated in Hitcham Lane on a grass verge at the roadside to the south of St Mary’s Church, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:

Historic interest:
* As an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community, and the sacrifice it has made in the conflicts of the C20;

Architectural interest:
* An elegant Latin cross memorial with finely carved details;

Group value:
* For its relationship with the Grade I-listed Church of St Mary.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

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