Summary
First World War memorial, 1920s.
Description
First World War memorial, 1920s.
PLAN: the memorial stands in the churchyard to the south-east of St John’s Church.
MATERIALS: constructed from limestone.
DESCRIPTION: it takes the form of a stone Celtic cross with knotwork carved in relief on the south-east face of the cross head. The tapering cross shaft rises from a moulded plinth on a two-stepped base. The south-east face of the cross shaft bears in inscription in lead lettering: ‘TO THE / GLORY OF GOD / AND IN MEMORY OF THE / WALSALL WOOD MEN / WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR / HONOUR AND FREEDOM / IN THE GREAT WAR / 1914-1918 / ‘GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN / THAN THIS / THAT A MAN LAY DOWN / HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS’ / THEIR DEEDS WILL LIVE / FOR EVERMORE’. The names of the First World War fallen, numbering 112, are listed on the other three faces of the plinth. A further name is recorded on the south-east face of the top step of the base.
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.
One such memorial was raised at Walsall Wood as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. Details of the erection of the memorial are unknown, though it was likely to have been built within the few years after the war ended, and to have been paid for by public subscription. The memorial was originally enclosed by low rails on granite corner posts; these have been removed.
Reasons for Listing
Walsall Wood War Memorial is listed at Grade II, for the following principal reasons:
Historic interest:
* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.
Architectural interest:
* as a well-composed memorial with good quality decorative detailing, which survives unaltered.
External Links
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
Recommended Books
The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
Pevsner's Architectural Glossary (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
Development and Design of Heritage Sensitive Sites: Strategies for Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas
Huddersfield in 50 Buildings
Nottinghamshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
Harrow on the Hill: A photographic portrayal of listed buildings and structures (Historic Buildings Picture Guides)