Summary
First World War memorial, 1920, with later addition for the Second World War. Restored mid-C20.
Description
First World War memorial, 1920, with later addition for the Second World War. Restored mid-C20.
DESCRIPTION: the memorial stands prominently in the churchyard of the Church of St Mary the Virgin (Grade I). It is carved from Clipsham stone. It consists of a Calvary cross flanked by carved mourning figures, most probably of the Virgin Mary and the disciple, John, set upon base spurs on the shaft. This is set upon a two-stepped octagonal plinth and a single-stepped octagonal base. The main dedicatory inscription on the upper part of the plinth reads: THEIR NAME/ LIVETH FOR/ EVERMORE (south-west face), and on the section beneath is inscribed: 1914–1918/ (NAMES) and 1939–1945/ (NAMES)
The side and rear faces of the octagonal plinth are decorated with relief-carved heraldic shields.
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England, both as a result of the huge impact the loss of three quarters of a million British lives had on communities and the official policy of not repatriating the dead, which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.
One such memorial was raised at Haughley as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the 31 members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War. It was designed by J Crowe of Lincoln’s Inn and was made by Benfield and Loxley of Oxford. It was unveiled on 9 March 1920 by Brigadier-General Massy Lloyd CBE.
The memorial was damaged in a gale in 1947 and was replaced by plain cross, however, in 1995 it was restored and the names of the fallen were re-carved, though without listing their regiments. The names of the 10 parishioners who died during the Second World War were also added.
Reasons for Listing
Haughley War Memorial is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
Historic interest:
* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20.
Architectural interest:
* as an elaborately-carved design with well-carved figurative sculpture.
Group value:
* with the Church of St Mary the Virgin (Grade I).
External Links
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
Recommended Books
Drawing up a Local Listed Building Consent Order: Historic England Advice Note 6
The Shredded Chef: 120 Recipes for Building Muscle, Getting Lean, and Staying Healthy
Kent: West and the Weald: The Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
A Buying and Owning a Listed Building: A Brief Guide
Harrow on the Hill: A photographic portrayal of listed buildings and structures (Historic Buildings Picture Guides)
Listed Buildings: The Law and Practice of History Buildings, Ancient Monuments and Conservation Areas