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Mercat Cross, The Square, Cullen

A Category B Listed Building in Cullen, Moray

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Coordinates

Latitude: 57.6911 / 57°41'27"N

Longitude: -2.8195 / 2°49'10"W

OS Eastings: 351239

OS Northings: 867102

OS Grid: NJ512671

Mapcode National: GBR M8DD.937

Mapcode Global: WH7KD.NYK9

Plus Code: 9C9VM5RJ+C5

Entry Name: Mercat Cross, The Square, Cullen

Listing Name: The Square, Burgh Cross

Listing Date: 22 February 1972

Category: B

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 359601

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB23779

Building Class: Cultural

Also known as: Cullen, The Square, Mercat Cross

ID on this website: 200359601

Location: Cullen

County: Moray

Town: Cullen

Electoral Ward: Keith and Cullen

Traditional County: Banffshire

Tagged with: Market cross

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Cullen

Description

1675, completed 1695. Originally sited near Old Cullen
church; removed to Castle Hill circa 1820 (probably
remodelled and supervised by William Robertson); removed
from Castle Hill to present site and re-erected, 1872, John
Miller, architect.
Octagonal polished ashlar (Moray sandstone) buttressed,
crocketted pinnacled base surmounted by slender octagonal
shaft with finialled apex. N face has re-set (probably
medieval) cartouche depicting Virgin and Child. Repaired
circa 1985.

Statement of Interest

A contract of 9 December 1674 was entered into with Daniell

Ross, master mason in Cullen, whereby Ross was 'to build and

erect ane crosse of frie stone ... near unto (similar to)

the cross of Banff wt. out (without) King or tounes armes

only tuo (two) housings for erecting the same heirefter'. In

1795 a further contract was agreed between the council and

Lachlan M'Petter, a 'masone in Cullen' for the 'building,

finishing and perfytting the cross of the said burgh' and

this work appears to have been completed by May 1696. The

cross was removed from its site by the church in Old Cullen

about 1820 and placed on Castle Hill; this work was probably

supervised by William Robertson who may have designed (at

least in part) the crocketted facetted base. The King's and

'toune' arms are still on Castle Hill, set in a rough circle

of large boulders.

By 1870 the Burgh Council was agitating for the removal of

the cross to the centre of the town and it was agreed in 1872

that this should be done; it was to be placed in the Square

'on a pedestal that will not disgrace his Lordship nor the

Burgh'. This work was designed and supervised by John Miller,

architect to the Seafield Estates whose name, with that of

the builders G Legge and D Gray, are inscribed within one

arch.

It must have been wither in 1820 or more probably in 1872

that the medieval cartouche of Virgin and Child was re-set in

the N facet of the pedestal. The provenance of this cartouche

is not known but it may well have been discovered in or near

Old Cullen Church and placed in the base of the cross for

safe keeping.

External Links

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