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Latitude: 55.9503 / 55°57'1"N
Longitude: -3.2145 / 3°12'52"W
OS Eastings: 324255
OS Northings: 673697
OS Grid: NT242736
Mapcode National: GBR 8JG.CG
Mapcode Global: WH6SL.LPHS
Plus Code: 9C7RXQ2P+46
Entry Name: 27 Walker Street, Edinburgh
Listing Name: 21, 23, 25, 27 Walker Street
Listing Date: 14 December 1970
Category: A
Source: Historic Scotland
Source ID: 370423
Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB29880
Building Class: Cultural
Also known as: Edinburgh, 27 Walker Street
ID on this website: 200370423
Location: Edinburgh
County: Edinburgh
Town: Edinburgh
Electoral Ward: City Centre
Traditional County: Midlothian
Tagged with: Terrace house
Robert Brown, 1826-27. 12-bay terrace comprising unified façade of 2-storey attics and basements 3-bay classical townhouses with main-door and common stair flats behind; later ashlar attic storey to Nos. 25 and 27. Basement area to street including some vaulted cellars and retaining walls. Sandstone ashlar, droved ashlar to basement, channelled ashlar to ground. Entrance plats oversailing basement. Band course at ground and 1st floors; string course at 1st floor between windows. Corniced eaves course; balustraded parapet to right. Timber 6-panel doors in square headed doorpieces with rectangular fanlights. Rectangular dormers to right. Cast-iron balconies on foliate brackets to 1st floor windows.
W (REAR) ELEVATION: 4-storey. Regular coursed rubble with some long and short ashlar quoins. Advanced and recessed wall plane with some later additions. Ashlar rybats, lintels and sills to irregular fenestration, some with relieving arches.
Plate glass in timber sash and case windows to left, 12-pane and 6-over 9-pane in sash and case windows to right. Double pitch M-section roof; grey slates. Corniced ashlar gable end stacks with modern clay cans. Cast-iron railings above ashlar coping stone edging basement recess to street; spear headed finials. Cast-iron rainwater goods.
The townhouses are an important surviving component of the original design for the Walker Estate by Robert Brown. Walker Street forms a key part of a fine classical grouping, tying together key residential components of the plan, linking Melville Crescent (see separate listing) to Coates Crescent (see separate listing), in addition to linking two important public spaces marked with significant public works of art, with the Melville Memorial in Melville Crescent (see separate listing) and the Gladstone Memorial in Coates Crescent (see separate listing). The terrace demonstrates a well-detailed architectural treatment and is a good example of the late Georgian style in which the Walker Estate was designed.
Walker Street was at the centre of land owned by Patrick Walker, which was developed to a plan drawn up by Robert Brown in 1813. Walker Street is a main axis through the development, and takes its name from Sir Patrick.
Robert Brown was an experienced architect, and by the time he was involved with the deigns for the Walker Estate he had already designed several other urban schemes, including between 1810 and 1830 laying out streets in Portobello on land belonging to the Marques of Abercorn. His other notable works include Newington and St. Leonard's church (now The Queen's Hall) and the rearrangement of the interiors for Yester House on behalf of the Marques of Tweeddale. Robert Brown worked on a number of smaller projects in the New Town but the cohesive planning of the Walker estate is amongst one of the best examples of his work. He was especially competent in the design of corner pavilions and parades of shops, as can be seen in his work at North West Circus Place (see separate listing).
(List description revised in 2009 as part of re-survey.)
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