History in Structure

St Mary's churchyard walls, including walls lining approaches from Castle St, High St & Rose Hill St

A Grade II Listed Building in Conwy, Conwy

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.2809 / 53°16'51"N

Longitude: -3.8283 / 3°49'41"W

OS Eastings: 278198

OS Northings: 377555

OS Grid: SH781775

Mapcode National: GBR 1ZPH.ZL

Mapcode Global: WH654.5S8M

Plus Code: 9C5R75JC+9M

Entry Name: St Mary's churchyard walls, including walls lining approaches from Castle St, High St & Rose Hill St

Listing Date: 8 October 1981

Last Amended: 5 May 2006

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 3355

Building Class: Religious, Ritual and Funerary

ID on this website: 300003355

Location: Surrounding the churchyard.

County: Conwy

Town: Conwy

Community: Conwy

Community: Conwy

Locality: Walled town

Built-Up Area: Conwy

Traditional County: Caernarfonshire

Tagged with: Churchyard wall

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History

Of uncertain date, but the original precinct of the late C12 monastery was probably bounded by Rose Hill Street, Church Street, High Street and Castle Street. The present walls, probably piecemeal in construction, bound the back yards of the buildings fronting those streets.

Exterior

Rubble-stone walls surround the churchyard, and are continuous with passages on each side to the town's main streets. On the S side of the churchyard, E of the Rose Hill Street entrance, the wall is 2-2.5m high, and towards the E end, where the wall is partly rebuilt in brick, are the bases of 3 buttresses. A lower rubble wall is on the E side, rising to 2.5m high beyond the Castle Street entrance and an added corner building at the rear of No 12 Castle Street. On the N side the wall is overgrown, up to 2m high E of the High Street entrance, 3-4m high to its W where it is cement coped. This section is partly rebuilt and has a lean-to in the churchyard. To the L and R of the lean-to are the blocked segmental-headed former windows of a building on the outer side of the wall. On the W side the wall is up to 4m high, and concrete coped, N of the Church Street entrance. To the S of the Church Street entrance the wall was incorporated into a former air-raid shelter on the outer side of the wall (at the rear of No 5 Church Street), beyond which and continuing on the S side, the wall is 1-2m high. It has a buttress on the S side and has been breached to make an entrance to the Rectory.
The approach from Rose Hill Street has cement coped walls 2.5m high on the E and 1.8m high on the W. The Castle Street approach has a wall 1.8m high behind No 14 Castle Street, broken by an outbuilding, and 2m high on the N behind No 12 Castle Street. The High Street approach has walls which, on the E side is up to 2m high and continuous with the rear wing of the Castle Hotel. On the W side the wall is 3m high and abuts the rear of No 11 High Street. On the W side the wall abuts the gate piers in Church Street, which are listed separately.

Reasons for Listing

Listed as an important component of the church precincts and for group value with the church and other listed churchyard items.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

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