History in Structure

Maes-y-gro

A Grade II Listed Building in Forden with Leighton and Trelystan (Ffordun gyda Tre'r-llai a Threlystan), Powys

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Coordinates

Latitude: 52.6393 / 52°38'21"N

Longitude: -3.1203 / 3°7'12"W

OS Eastings: 324289

OS Northings: 305211

OS Grid: SJ242052

Mapcode National: GBR B1.6VW7

Mapcode Global: WH79Q.1XFH

Plus Code: 9C4RJVQH+PV

Entry Name: Maes-y-gro

Listing Date: 24 December 1982

Last Amended: 20 March 1998

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 8674

Building Class: Domestic

ID on this website: 300008674

Location: Situated at the S end of the group of buildings comprising Leighton Farm, with a farm road and stables to W, Cart Shed to N, and former Root Shed to E.

County: Powys

Town: Forden

Community: Forden with Leighton and Trelystan (Ffordun gyda Tre'r-llai a Threlystan)

Community: Forden with Leighton and Trelystan

Locality: Leighton Farm

Traditional County: Montgomeryshire

Tagged with: House

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History

Built between 1847 and 1849 as a pair of cottages for labourers at Leighton Farm and probably designed by the Liverpool architect W.H. Gee for John Naylor. Naylor acquired the Leighton Estate in 1846-47 and embarked on an ambitious programme of building, principally Leighton Hall, church and Farm, all largely completed by the mid 1850s. He continued to extend and improve the Estate until his death in 1889. His grandson, Captain J.M. Naylor, sold the Estate in 1931, when Leighton Farm was bought by Montgomeryshire County Council and Maes-y-gro was converted to a single dwelling by Herbert Carr, County Surveyor.

Leighton Farm was a model farm where rational farming methods were employed using techniques derived from science and industry. It was characteristic of its period but especially notable for its scale. Apart from the rationalisation of farm design, its principal aims were to provide better shelter for livestock and fodder, the recycling of manure as fertiliser, and mechanisation, principally in the form of turbines and hydraulic rams.

The main farm complex is roughly square in plan and enclosed by perimeter roads (although important buildings were added beyond it). The farm was a piecemeal development but it is structured either side of a central E-W axis in which a threshing barn was built with hay and fodder storage buildings either side of it, all of which were linked by a broad gauge railway. On the N and S sides of this axis stockyards were built, served by 2 N-S service roads in addition to the perimeter roads. By 1849 4 small yards (Stockyard IV) had been built S of the Threshing Barn with a Stable fronting the road, these 3 elements forming the central block of buildings. On the E and W sides, fronting the road to the S, houses were built (on the W side with an office and further livestock sheds behind). After 1849 3 stockyards (Stockyards I, II, III) were built on the N side of the main axis. By 1855 there had been additions beyond the perimeter road, with the building of a Mill and Pig and Sheep houses (which enclose 2 further stockyards) on the N side and a further stock shed with yard on the W side. In the late 1850s a Sheep-Drying Shed and a further Fodder Storage Building in line with the main E-W axis had been added, followed by a Root Shed at the south-east corner of the complex in the 1860s.

The buildings were carefully designed to achieve a strong visual impact when approached from the roads to the N or W. The landscape was carefully controlled so that Leighton Farm could not be seen from the main Buttington to Forden road to W, alongside which was a mixed woodland plantation. The main entrance to the farm was intended to be from the N side where there is an imposing gateway and lodge beside the church. The pig and sheep houses in particular create a grand facade when approached from the N, but Stockyards I and II, the Fodder Storage Buildings, Stable and Poolton at the south-west corner, are all designed to impress when viewed from the outside.

Exterior

Pair of one-and-a-half storey houses with lower wings at each end. Simple Tudor style. Brick with slate roof, and with coped stone gables and dormers on moulded kneelers. Central square brick stack. Two-window front with half dormers which have 2-light mullioned windows incorporating small-pane casements in dressed stone surrounds. In the lower storey are similar but larger 2-light mullioned windows with hood moulds. The wings both have doorways in stone surrounds and with hood moulds (boarded door to L, replaced to R). The wings have small-pane casements in each gable. The rear elevation has half-dormers with sash windows and casement windows in the lower storey.

Interior

Not inspected (November 1996) but now converted to a single dwelling.

Reasons for Listing

The Leighton Estate is an exceptional example of high-Victorian estate development. It is remarkable for the scale and ambition of its conception and planning, the consistency of its design, the extent of its survival, and is the most complete example of its type in Wales. Maes-y-gro is an important element of this whole ensemble at Leighton and especially important to the architectural setting and social context of Leighton Farm, a Victorian model farm of national importance. It is a well-detailed mid C19 pair of houses retaining its original character and expressing architectural unity with the adjacent farm buildings while contrasting with the plainer brick labourers' cottages in less prominent sites on the Estate.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II* Cart Shed, Leighton Farm
    Situated within the main group of buildings at Leighton Farm. The Cart Shed stands immediately W of the former Root Shed and N of Maes-y-Gro. On its W side is a small yard with farm road.
  • II* Former Root Shed, Leighton Farm
    Situated at the SE corner of Leighton Farm and at the corner of a junction of minor roads through Leighton. The former Root Shed has a brick wall with stone coping on its east side.
  • II* Stable, Leighton Farm
    Situated at S end of Leighton Farm, fronting a minor road through Leighton. The building is attached to Stockyard IV on N side.
  • II* Stockyard IV, Leighton Farm
    Situated in the centre of Leighton Farm with Threshing Barn to N and Stable to S.
  • II* Fodder Storage Building N of former Root Shed, Leighton Farm
    Situated on the E side of Leighton Farm with the former Root Shed to S and minor road to E.
  • II* Threshing Barn and Granary, Leighton Farm
    Situated in the centre of Leighton Farm with Stockyards I and II to NE and NW respectively, and Stockyard IV to S.
  • II* Stockyard I, Leighton Farm
    On the E side of Leighton Farm with a farm road to N, a minor road to E, a Fodder Storage Building to S. The upper level of the W range is the Granary attached to the Threshing Barn and Mill and is t
  • II Hirddol
    Situated immediately E of Leighton Farm on N side of a minor road between Leighton Farm and Moel y Mab.

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