Description

UPOTTERY ST 20 NW 7/117 - Tiphayes Farmhouse including barn adjoining west GV II Farmhouse. Early - mid C16 with major later C16 and C17 improvements, modernised circa 1980 and the roof was rebuilt after a fire in 1985. Local stone and flint rubble with some C19 brick dressings; stone rubble stacks with stone rubble chimneyshafts; thatch roof, barn roof of slate, formerly thatch. Plan and development: 3-room-and-through-pasage plan house facing south and built down the hillslope. Uphill at the left (west) end is an unheated inner room. It was originally the dairy or buttery; it is now a library. Next to it is the hall with an axial stack and a newel stair turret projecting to rear. Downhill at the right (east) end is a service end kitchen with a gable-end stack. A turret projects in front the kitchen fireplace; it may have been for a stair but this is by no means certain. The kitchen is now used as a dining room and the present kitchen occupies a C19 outshot to rear. Since the roof was destroyed in 1985 it is not possible to determine the original layout of the house. The owners believed that there were smoke-blackened timbers in the roof before the fire although the truss over the service end kitchen was definitely clean. It therefore seems likely that tne house began as some form of open hall house heated by an open hearth fire. There is now very little evidence of any mid or late C16 work in the house as might be expected if the house were early C16. The date of the hall chimneystack is uncertain. However the hall and inner room and the full height crosswall between appears to have been built in the early C17. The hall stair dates from the same time and the hall was floored over at this time. The service end kitchen may also be early C17 or maybe it is a little later. The house is 2 storeys. Exterior: irregular front fenestration, 4 ground floor windows,these with low brick segmental arches over, and 3 first floor windows; all are C20 oak-framed casements with glazing bars. The passage front doorway is right of centre and there is here an early C17 oak doorframe with cambered head and chamfered surround. It contains a C20 door and the gabled porch is early C20. In the right end wall there is an oak- framed window with chamfered mullions, a C20 replacement of a C17 window here. In the rear wall the hall and inner room have original C17 oak windows with chamfered mullions. The roof is half-hipped to left and gable-ended to right. Interior: the lower side of the passage is lined with an oak plank-and-muntin screen, its muntins chamfered with straight cut stops. The head of the doorframe is a C20 replacement. This screen maybe C16 and, if so, it is the only feature older than the early C17 exposed in the house. The hall fireplace has been somewhat altered although it still has a chamfered oak lintel. The crossbeam here is chamfered with step stops, the same finish given to the muntins on the oak plank- and-muntin screen at the upper end of the hall; the stops are high enough to accommodate a bench below. There is no beam in the small inner room. The service end kitchen crossbeam is plain chamfered. The fireplace is large, built of stone rubble and has a chamfered oak lintel. It contains 3 bread ovens of various dates. The lintel continues to the left wall over what is now the entrance to a dairy in the barn beyond. In fact this was originally the entrance to a walk-in curing chamber and the top part of the chamber which includes a blocked return flue at first floor level is preserved. At the top of the newel stair there is a small lobby to rear of the hall stack screened off from the chambers either side by short oak plank-and-muntin screens containing crank-headed doorways. There is another similar doorway between hall and inner room chambers. The roof was completely replaced in 1985 but the new trusses were made in the shape of jointed crucks. The barn: adjoining the right end of the house is an old barn which has now been brought into domestic use. It has 3-front doorways, the centre one was once part of the opposing doorways onto the threshing floor. The roof includes trusses of various dates. The oldest 2 are jointed cruck trusses held together by slip tenons. Stylistically these are early but these are clean and designed to carry a diagonally set ridge; they are thought to be C16. The building has been so much rebuilt in the C19 that it is not possible to establish whether or not these trusses were built or reset here. The truss nearest the main house is early -mid C17; an A-frame with dovetail-shaped lap-jointed collar. The other trusses are C19. Source: An annotated plan and description of the house by P. Childs in Devon SMR.

Listing NGR: ST2097209248

External Links

• Wikidata Q26390403

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Recommended Books

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  Somerset: North and Bristol: The Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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  Drawing up a Local Listed Building Consent Order: Historic England Advice Note 6
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  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair
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