Description

SY 08 NW WOODBURY CHURCH STILE LANE, Woodbury

2/84 Parish Church of St Swithun 30.6.61 - I

Parish church. South transept and possibly part of south wall of nave and chancel C13; largely rebuilt and the tower erected 1407-9 (dedication 1409; Bishop Stafford's Register); north aisle built by the Haydon family, early C16. Extensively restored by the incumbant, Rev J L Fulford, especially 1849-52; roofs replaced and another general restoration 1893. Coursed dressed sandstone; dry slate roofs. West tower, nave, north aisle, south transept, north-east vestry and organ chamber (originally the Haydon chantry chapel), chancel, south porch. Exterior: west tower of 3 stages and plinth; string courses embrace set-back buttresses each with 3 off-sets; the off-sets have provision for statues which were never executed. Battlemented parapet with quatrefoil panel to each merlon; gargoyles; no pinnacles. 2-light belfry openings to each face, pointed with quatrefoil in head; 2nd stage, south, with two 2-light square-headed bell ringing chamber windows, one above the other, the upper one breaking the string course which forms the hood mould (cf the almost exactly contemporary tower at Lympstone Church, q.v.). 4-light west window, Perpendicular; west doorway, moulded surround with one order of vine-leaf trails, the hood mould formed by the plinth string course; door with studded rails could be C16. South side: west part of nave appears to be early (c.f. chancel; note masonry joint at extreme west). 3-light C19 Perpendicular window to either side of porch; south doorway with medieval moulded arch and hood mould; C18 fielded panel double gates with ramped spiked upper rail. C19 3-light Decorated transept south window and cusped east lancet; comparatively long chancel, with 2 C19 2-light windows and medieval priest's door; C19 diagonal angle buttresses; 3-light C19 Decorated east window with foliated stops. North side: battlemented; 6 bays, late Perpendicular 4-light windows under depressed arches, and divided by buttresses with 2 off-sets. Easternmost windows largely renewed; screen stair turret, C19 east and west windows. North-east vestry, flat-roofed with parapet that contains some strapwork panels (cf interior, arcade). Square-headed windows with saddle bars. Interior: 5-bay north arcade, piers with a late variant of wavy moulding, capitals with various heads and foliage; depressed arches; strapwork panels above spandrels. Tower arch, shafts with separate capitals, intrados panelled. South chancel chantry chapel (now organ chamber) divided from chancel by panelled arch designed to receive founder's tomb and combined with a squint. C19 adjustments to the east of this (probably by R M Fulford), along with the north sanctuary wall tomb recess, create an interesting visual display. Deep window arches to south, mostly rebuilt; shallow to north aisle, mostly C16.. Evidence of another squint to south of chancel arch; piscinas (3 in all, (i) south wall of sanctuary, trefoil headed, (ii) south transept, south wall, square-headed with ribbed canopy (damaged), (iii) nave, south wall, trefoil headed; note that the church in the later medieval period was held by the Vicars Choral of Exeter Cathedral which may account for the number of piscinas formerly serving side chapels). Roofs: open wagon to north aisle, with bosses, presumably largely early C16; nave with good hammerbeam roof, 5 bays, 1893; scissor brace chancel roof with ogival profile. Furnishings: C15 octagonal stone font, quatrefoil to each panel, the muntins brought down to form the ribs of richly traceried coving and stem. Screen, wooden, 5 bays, with medieval wainscotting and one tier of cornice, but largely remodelled and altered by Rev J L Fulford. Pulpit: polygonal, Jacobean, panels below, arcading above. Communion rails: Elizabethan and originally set up on 3 sides of the altar in 1640 in Laudian fashion, those parts removed now placed around the font; Corinthian fluted balusters, newels with carved ball finials, strapwork to rail. 2 bench ends, probably C15, at west end. Some linenfold to choir stalls, with poppyheads carved by Rev J L Fulford. C18 wainscotting, good early C20 woodwork in the World War I Memorial screen at east end of north aisle. Miscellanea: royal coat of arms, 1799; hatchments in transepts; charity boards in tower. Monuments: sanctuary, north wall, in its own recess but originally free standing. Circa 1610. Effigies of a man and woman, he in ceremonial armour, both with ruffs, both with animals at their feet; defaced armorial panel. Chest with egg and dart cornice, 2 plain inscription cartouches to front with Ionic pilasters. Traditionally believed to come from Nutwell Court chapel. 16 good floor tomb slabs including one to Sir Henry Pollexfen, d.1691 (Chief Justice of Common Pleas); George Haydon with good epitaph; and William Martyn (d.1670), with fine lettering. Chancel, south wall, plaque with architrave to Mary Heathfield, d.1791; north aisle, north wall, plaque with urn and elegant lettering, to George Barons, d.1794. Glass: high class C16 fragments in south transept, east window and other pieces in north aisle. East window by Kempe. Summary: a good, largely late-medieval church with a fine west tower (1407-9), containing a varied group of monuments (including an excellent set of floor tomb slabs), furnishings and fittings, some of high quality. References: Pevsner, SD, p310. Beatrice Cresswell, Deanery of Aylesbeare, pp280-99 (typescript in West Country Studies Library). Church Guide (anon., n.d.) Devon C19 Church Project.

Listing NGR: SY0094387191

External Links

• Wikidata Q17526022

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Recommended Books

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  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
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