Description

BRISTOL

ST5772NW CORNWALLIS GROVE, Clifton
901-1/14/842 (South side)
04/03/77 Cornwallis House
(Formerly Listed as:
CORNWALLIS GROVE
La Retraite (Cornwallis House))

GV II

House, now flats. c1794, extended c1820. Limestone ashlar and
stucco, roof not visible. Double-depth plan. Mid Georgian
style. 3 storeys and basement; 11-window range.
A symmetrical front has central C18 five-window block with the
middle 3 windows broken forward, and 3-window C19 wings set
back each side. The piano nobile ground floor has bowed
rustication to a plat band, first-floor sill band, cornice,
and parapet ramped up over the centre and with balustrades
over the windows.
A large C19 raised porch has a rusticated basement with 3
semicircular-arched openings, separated by niches below paired
Ionic columns to an entablature; flights of steps each side
with Pennant dressings have cast-iron railings with diagonal
bars. Pennant stair flight to the right-hand wing with
wrought-iron railings. Semicircular-arched basement windows;
6/6-pane sashes, 3/3-panes to the second storey.
The stucco rear elevation has 1:3:1 C18 middle with quoins and
inner pilasters, plat band, first-floor sill band, and
cornice, doorway with a console cornice, rectangular fanlight
and 6-panel door; windows with architraves, keyed to the
centre, to 6/6-pane and 3/3-pane sashes. Projecting ashlar
outer blocks have inner semicircular-arched doorways, and
ground-floor windows set in elliptical-arched recesses linked
by an impost band.
INTERIOR: much altered; rear stair hall with a good mid C18
open-well stair with column-on-vase balusters with twisted
vases, 3 per tread, and a moulded ramped rail to a wide
curtail, second-floor stair with column balusters, and a
modillion cornice.
(Gomme A, Jenner M and Little B: Bristol, An Architectural
History: Bristol: 1979-: 263).

Listing NGR: ST5702472867

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26502616

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects, Supplement 2014
• 
  Setting up a Listed Building Heritage Partnership Agreement: Historic England Advice Note 5
• 
  [(Cumberland and Westmorland)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1967)
• 
  Old House Handbook 2 Books Bundle Collection (Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair,Old House Eco Handbook: A Practical Guide to Retrofitting for Energy-Efficiency & Sustainability)
• 
  Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius (Penguin Art & Architecture)
• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings