Description

BRISTOL

901-1/13/1460 CAPRICORN PLACE
04-MAR-77 HOTWELLS
BUST OF SAMUEL PLIMSOLL

(Formerly listed as:
HOTWELL ROAD
HOTWELLS
BUST OF SAMUEL PLIMSOLL)

II
Commemorative monument to Samuel Plimsoll (1824-1898), first erected in 1962.

MATERIAL
The white marble bust of Samuel Plimsoll stands on a granite base.

DESCRIPTION
The front face of the base pedestal bears the inscription 'SAMUEL PLIMSOLL MP 1824-1898'. Centred below this is an example of the Plimsoll Mark. This mark can also be found on the left side face of the pedestal, at the bottom of a mounted bronze plaque, which reads, in raised Roman capitals: 'SAMUEL PLIMSOLL, M.P./BORN IN THIS /CITY AND PORT OF BRISTOL/1824/DIED IN/1898/HIS UNTIRING EFFORTS LED TO THE/MERCHANT SHIPPING ACTS OF 1875/AND 1876 WHICH FIRST MADE LOAD/LINES COMPULSORY FOR THE SAFETY/OF SHIPS/'.

HISTORY
Samuel Plimsoll was born in Colston's Parade, Bristol on 10 February 1824. Plimsoll was a merchant, as well as a pioneering reformer, known as 'the sailor's friend'. He worked to improve what he saw as dangerous practices in merchant shipping. One of his greatest achievements was the creation of the 'Plimsoll Line', in response to his dismay at the large numbers of deaths due to the overloading of cargo ships. This line, also known as the 'Plimsoll Mark', was drawn on the hull of cargo ships to denote the maximum depth to which the ship could be safely loaded. In 1867, the Liverpool Rubber Company bestowed Plimsoll's name on their rubber-soled canvas shoe, because the line between the sole and the upper resembled the Plimsoll Line on ships.

The bust was originally placed on Hotwell Road, next to the River Avon. It was unveiled by the Lord Mayor of Bristol on 24 July 1962. The marble bust was provided by the Bristol City Museum, in whose collection it was held, for the purpose of creating the Plimsoll commemorative statue. In 2009 the bust was moved within Bristol to Capricorn Place, also on the banks of the River Avon.

REASONS FOR DESIGNATION
The Bust of Samuel Plimsoll is designated at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
* HISTORIC INTEREST: Samuel Plimsoll, born in Bristol, was a social reformer, whose introduction of the 'Plimsoll Mark' significantly improved the safety of shipping by protecting against the overloading of ships.
* HISTORIC ASSOCIATION: it sits in a prominent position on Bristol's harbour side, contributing to a significant location in nautical history as a commemoration of maritime reform.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26530432

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair
• 
  Cork: City and County (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Ireland)
• 
  Churches: An Architectural Guide (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
• 
  Yorkshire West Riding: Leeds, Bradford and the North (Pevsner Architectural Guides / Buildings of England)
• 
  Huddersfield in 50 Buildings
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990