Description

TQ 53 NW SPELDHURST GROOMBRIDGE HILL (west side),
OLD GROOMBRIDGE
7/521 Hillside
12.12.80

GV II

House. 1871 to the designs of R. Norman Shaw for William Cotton Oswell,
explorer who discovered Lake Ngami with David Livingstone. Polygonal bay
added to front elevation in 1874 (information from the owner); some C20
modernisation to the interior. Old English style. Flemish bond brick to the
ground floor, the first floor tile hung with a mixture of hammer-head and
inverted scallop tiles, some cladding in timber-framing. Peg-tile roof with
crested pierced ridge tiles; brick stacks.

Plan: Roofed on a north south axis, entrance elevation faing east, the house
is sited on a sharply sloping site which drops away to the south. Irregular
plan, principal rooms to the south end, entrance hall with staircase in the
centre, service rooms to the north east. The gradient up the site allows a
half-basement, including a fireplace. The site is said to have been chosen to
satisfy the exploring interests of the patron and includes an observatory
platform on the roof with views across Kent and Sussex. A contemporary coach
house projects to the front at the right (north east) of the service end
forming a front courtyard.

Exterior: 2 storeys and attics with half-basement. Steeply pitched main roof
with gables; shallow projecting stacks with very tall brick shafts with
corbelled brick cornices. Asymmetrical 2-window entrance (east),front plus a
polygonal 1874 bay at the left end. The main block has 2 gables to the front,
the attic storey jettied, with a front lateral stack to the left. Ground
floor brick, first floor and attic gables hung with hammerhead tiles, first
floor hung with inverted scalloped tiles with a band of peg-tiles at first
floor level. Recessed porch to left of centre with a double-chamfered brick
doorway with a 3-centred arch and stone hoodmould. C17 style front door with
moulded nailed cover strips forming rectangular panels with original hinges
ornamented with bifurcated scrolls. 4-light timber mullioned casement
windows, one alongside the porch to the right, 2 to the first floor and 2 to
the attic storey, the ground and first floor windows with high transoms. The
polygonal bay added to the front left (south east) corner has a pyramidal roof
and is hung with hammerhead tiles on the first floor. The bay is glazed with
2-light casements, transomed on the ground floor. The 1:1-window left return
(south elevation) is hung with hammerhead tiles on the first floor and has a
gabled projection to the left. 2 storey canted bay to the basement and ground
floor, the basement window 4-light with stone mullioned windows with a pentice
on brackets, the ground floor with a 6-light high transomed timber mullioned
window. The first floor is jettied on curved brackets with a matching 4-light
window. The attic gable oversails on brackets, the gable close-studded with a
2-light casement. The right hand block has one window to each floor, matching
those in the gabled projection, with a gabled attic dormer. Deep eaves on
sturdy moulded eaves brackets. The rear (west) elevation has a one-window
gabled projection to the left, the main block is 2-windows with a tall lateral
stack to the right and, at the right end, there is a timber-framed canted bay
supported on timber posts and brackets at basement level. A single-storey
projection with a lean-to roof and access to the basement adjoins the main
block. Timber casement windows throughout, matching the other elevations.
One raking attic dormer with a 4-light window. The stair window in the main
block 4-lights with 2 transoms, formerly filled with stained glass. 2
panelled doors with moulded nailed cover strips into the basement, the left
hand projetion has a French window, the first floor hung with inverted
scalloped tiles, the attic gable with hammerhead tiles. The canted bay which
includes some herringbone in the framing has a moulded fascia below the gable
which has deep eaves and moulded bargeboards. The observatory platform on the
ridge on the main roof has a stick baluster balustrade and a pyramidal roof on
posts. The contemporary coachhouse is in the same style, the brick laid in
English garden wall bond, the peg-tile roof with deep eaves on moulded
brackets and pierced crested ridge tiles. The south elevation is blind. The
east end has a pair of original panelled doors with strap hinges below a 4-
light coved oriel loft window, the gable above jettied and hung with
hammerhead tiles.

Interior: The principal chimney-pieces have been replaced, otherwise the
interior features are intact. Stair with bobbin-turned balusters; panelled
doors; shutters; timber chimney-pieces to the first floor rooms. The
principal ground floor room in the south west corner has plastered over
crossbeams and a window seat facing south. The kitchen has an original built-
in dresser; service stair with stick balusters. There was probably originally
a stair or ladder to the observatory.

An attractive Vernacular Revival house on a prominent site above Groombridge,
group value with other houses on Groombridge Hill.

Listing NGR: TQ5344838078

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26533623

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Huddersfield in 50 Buildings
• 
  Sussex: East with Brighton and Hove (Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Yorkshire West Riding: Leeds, Bradford and the North (Pevsner Architectural Guides / Buildings of England)
• 
  Drawing up a Local Listed Building Consent Order: Historic England Advice Note 6
• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  London 6: Westminster (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England): Westminster v. 6