History in Structure

National Hospital for Neurology

A Grade II Listed Building in Holborn and Covent Garden, London

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.5222 / 51°31'19"N

Longitude: -0.1222 / 0°7'19"W

OS Eastings: 530375

OS Northings: 182032

OS Grid: TQ303820

Mapcode National: GBR J8.QJ

Mapcode Global: VHGQS.TZRZ

Plus Code: 9C3XGVCH+V4

Entry Name: National Hospital for Neurology

Listing Date: 9 December 1997

Grade: II

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1245487

English Heritage Legacy ID: 477828

ID on this website: 101245487

Location: Bloomsbury, Camden, London, WC1N

County: London

District: Camden

Electoral Ward/Division: Holborn and Covent Garden

Parish: Non Civil Parish

Built-Up Area: Camden

Traditional County: Middlesex

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Greater London

Church of England Parish: St George Queen Square

Church of England Diocese: London

Tagged with: Hospital building

Description


This list entry was subject to a Minor Amendment on 27 June 2025 to amend the language in the description and to reformat the text to current standards

TQ3082SW
798-1/95/1742

CAMDEN
QUEEN SQUARE (North East side)
National Hospital for Neurology

09/12/97

GV
II

Hospital. 1883-1885. By MP Manning and J Simpson. Red Suffolk brick with Doulton's terracotta cornices and string courses; tiled roof. Single rectangular block, originally fronted earlier building which no longer survives.

PLAN: symmetrical composition around central block: projecting blocks with recessed link to flanking pavilions.

EXTERIOR: three storeys plus attic and basement. 22 bays altogether. Venetian windows and carved brick in pavilion gable ends; triangular pediments on second floor. Tall, narrow round-headed windows with hoods above and pediments on second floor. Tall, narrow round-headed windows with hoods above and aprons below on the first floor. Rusticated brickwork on ground storey. Handsome terracotta entrance porch with voussoirs. Recessed terracotta balustraded loggias to link blocks, in French Renaissance style. Ornate blind aedicules on north pavilion flank wall.

INTERIOR: entrance foyer, offices, board room and chapel on ground floor; wards above. Doric screen between foyer and main staircase compartment. Staircase rises to first floor against rear wall, dominated by large Venetian window with stained glass. Chapel to right of entrance, rectangular in plan, lit by octagonal dome with coloured glass border. Green marble Corinthian columns and pilasters. Plain frieze with dentilled cornice. Coved ceiling. Stained glass window behind altar dates from 1885. Board room to right of entrance also, fronting Queen Square, panelled and with fitted cupboards having leaded glazed fronts; elaborate wooden mantelpiece above faience surround fireplace inset with De Morgan tiles.

HISTORICAL NOTE: the hospital was founded in 1860 by Louisa and Joanna Chandler for the care of people with paralysis and people with epilepsy.. Money for this block was raised by HRH Duke of Albany and opened by his brother Edward, Prince of Wales, in 1884.

(The Builder: 22 May 1880; The Builder: 7 July 1883; Building News: 27 June 1884; Building News: 3 July 1885; Holmes G: The National Hospital in Queen Square, 1860-1948: London: 1954-).

Listing NGR: TQ3037582032

External Links

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