Description

TQ 63 NE BRENCHLEY TONG ROAD

10/190 Old Tong Farmhouse (formerly
listed as Tong Farmhouse
20.10.54
II*

Former farmhouse. Circa mid C17 with early C20 alterations and incorporating
a probably C18 former farmbuilding at the rear. The main block is of framed
construction, the first floor tile hung, the ground floor partly underbuilt in
brick and partly - on the front elevation - clad with imitation framing. Rear
outshut brick on a ragstone base; old kitchen wing weatherboarded on a
ragstone base; former farmbuilding weatherboarded above a handmade brick base.
2 brick chimneystacks, one dressed ragstone stack, the masonry brought to
course, all with brick shafts; peg-tile roof.

Plan: West facing; overall L-plan. The main block is a 2-cell plan, the hall
to the right heated from an end stack with a smaller, originally unheated room
to the left with a rear outshut. The rear right wing, probably the C17
kitchen, is heated from an end stack and incorporates a stair cell. The
evidence of an earlier stair, adjacent to the stack, was found during
renovations (information from owner). Beyond it, to the east, a former
farmbuilding, has been converted to the present kitchen. The chamber over the
hall, although now subdivided, was originally a high status heated room and
preserves remnants of an elaborate C17 scheme of painted decoration. The
position of the original front door is not clear. At present the entrance is
an early C20 doorway direct into the hall but an early C18 map of the
farmstead shows a doorway on the east side for which there is no evidence now.
The same map shows the house as a single block, without the rear kitchen wing.
Alterations of the earl C2O probably include the existing main stair as well
as the attic stair and re-fenestration. The quality of the C17 detail
suggests that the house might have been larger at one time.

Exterior: 2 storeys and attic with separate cellars below the main block and
the wing. The former farmbuilding to the east is single-storey. Symmetrical
4-window jettied front with a central early C20 plank and cover strip front
door. The close studding of the ground floor has been applied to the earlier
frame in the early C20. 2 4-light early C20 ground floor casements. The
first floor has 2 small one-light coeval casements in the centre and 4-light
transomed metal-framed outer casements; 2 gabled attic dormers. The
remarkable feature of the front elevation is the moulded C17 fascia to the
jetty wtih an order of foliage carving above an order of egg-and-dart
decoration. Brackets to the left and right are also elaborately carved. The
massive stone stack on the right return is shown on an early C18 map. It has
a moulded cornice and 3 diagonally-set shafts, one false. The left end stack
is probably C19. The catslide roof of the rear left outshut appears to have
involved the partial blocking of a 5-light transomed ovolo-moulded mullioned
stair window, which has one-light only below the transom. There is a second,
probably C20 entrance on the left return, directly into the old kitchen.

Interior: The hall has a rather unusual arrangement of scroll-stopped ceiling
beams and exposed joists: 2 cross beams form narrow bays at either end, the
centre bay as 2 axial beams. The hall fireplace preserves the remains of
moulded brick jambs and a chamfered lintel. Wider-spaced stone jambs are said
to survive behind the wall plaster where the existing lintel has been hacked
back when the fireplace was reduced to its present size. 2 3-light ovolo-
moulded mullioned windows are preserved in the wall framing of the front
elevation, they are blocked externally. The rear kitchen wing also preserves
scroll-stopped ceiling beams and exposed joists; the fireplace has brick jambs
and a chamfered lintel. The stair has a first floor balustrade of probably
re-used C17 turned balusters. The chamber over the hall has plain ceiling
carpentry, probably always intended for plaster, and a fireplace with
chamfered brick jambs and a slightly cranked lintel. The chamber has been
divided into 2 rooms and the unheated room preserves 2 sections of wall-
painting. A decorative grid design is divided into tiers with alternating
bands of a lace-like design and panels containing painted cartouches in ochre,
red and green. One of the sections of painting is faded, the other is well-
preserved. Fragments of more painting are visible on the jowled wall posts of
the framing in both rooms. The chamber over the smaller room in the main
block has plain ceiling carpentry.

Roof: 3 bays of tie beam with queen struts and clasped purlins, the queen
struts very tall and giving ample space for accommodation in the attic. The
roof over the single storey former farmbuilding is 3 bays, the southern bay
narrower and built round the old kitchen stack. The design is also tie beam
and queen strut with clasped purlins, crudely nailed together. The whole roof
is heavily sooted, including the stack.

The house is said to have belonged to the Robarts family in the C17. In the
C20 it was part of the estate owned by the architectural historian,
Christopher Hussey, and is said to have been the bailiff's house (information
from the owner).

An interesting vernacular house with high quality features. The surviving
paintwork is an especially rare survival.

Listing NGR: TQ6749039735

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17547558

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Hampshire: Winchester and the North (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Maintaining and Repairing Old Houses: A Guide to Conservation, Sustainability and Economy
• 
  This Old House: Restoring, Rehabilitating, and Renovating an Older House
• 
  Devon (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Georgian Style and Design for Contemporary Living