History in Structure

Observatory

A Grade II Listed Building in Guildhall, York

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Coordinates

Latitude: 53.9612 / 53°57'40"N

Longitude: -1.088 / 1°5'16"W

OS Eastings: 459935

OS Northings: 452066

OS Grid: SE599520

Mapcode National: GBR NQVM.7R

Mapcode Global: WHFC3.8P5M

Plus Code: 9C5WXW66+FR

Entry Name: Observatory

Listing Date: 2 November 1972

Grade: II

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1257124

English Heritage Legacy ID: 464207

ID on this website: 101257124

Location: Museum Gardens, York, North Yorkshire, YO30

County: York

Electoral Ward/Division: Guildhall

Parish: Non Civil Parish

Built-Up Area: York

Traditional County: Yorkshire

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): North Yorkshire

Church of England Parish: York St Olave with St Giles

Church of England Diocese: York

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Description



YORK

SE5952SE MUSEUM GARDENS
1112-1/12/776 Observatory
02/11/72

GV II

Observatory. 1832-33, restored 1981. Telescope designed and
built by Thomas Cooke of York, rotating conical roof designed
by John Smeaton, for the Yorkshire Philosophical Society.
Magnesian limestone ashlar with lead roof.
PLAN: octagonal on shallow plinth.
EXTERIOR: basement and 2 storeys, lower storey with moulded
cornice, upper storey set back. Door is of 4 flush panels.
Each alternate face on ground floor has 12-pane sash window
with slender glazing bars. Upper storey has 2-light casement
windows. Openings are chamfered.
INTERIOR: not inspected.
HISTORICAL NOTE: the observatory was built following the
inaugural meeting of the British Association for the
Advancement of Science in 1831, restored and refitted in 1981
to mark the Association's 150th anniversary. For many years,
the telescope it housed was the largest refracting telescope
in the world.
(An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of York:
RCHME: Outside the City Walls East of the Ouse: HMSO London:
1975-: 45).

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