Description

CHITTLEHAMPTON
SS 62 NE

2/123 Holwell Temple built as eyecatcher
- circa 2000 metres south of Castle
Hill, Filleigh
- II


Temple. 1770-1772. Stucco on brick and stone rubble with ashlar dressings, the
brick confined to the ground floor, stack, full-height engaged pilasters and
columns of the portico.
Plan. Square on plan with tetrastyle portico to north side. Floors and roof no
longer survive. Originally 2 principal storeys. 3 bays to each face. The
principal north facade is pedimented with 3 semi-circular headed niches over round-
arched window openings flanking straight-headed doorway. 3 of the 4 columns have
ashlar bases with the stubs of the brick columns only surviving, the second column
from the right rising to about 5 metres. Each of the bays to the remaining sides
are flanked by engaged brick pilasters with Ionic style capitals, the latter
surviving only to the west and south sides. Square openings over larger window
openings to each bay, on the west side 2 of the upper storey windows, and on south
side the central upper storey window have been blocked. On the east side, only the
left-hand bay has similar openings, the central bay is blind due to the internal
brick stack, the right-hand bay has a blocked ground floor window.
No interior features survive except for the ground floor fireplace on the east side
with cambered brick arch.
Holwell Temple was built between 1770 and 17772, a former inscription around the
frieze recording that it was 'Erected By Matthew Lord Fortescue in Grateful
Remembrance of his Brother Hugh Earl Clinton MDCCLXX11.' Intended originally to
cost £100, the eventual expenditure proved to be £700. Lord Fortescue wrote in
August 1771 'I think the expense should in some measure be made to correspond with
the great obligation I owe to my brother's memory - not only to this temple but by
hiding as much as I could of that false French taste which was shown when he began
the improvements and, which in those days very generally prevailed'.
The Temple stands imposingly on the extremity of a bluff; originally the meadows
below it were flooded and the trees around it shredded "to favour the deception of a
port". It forms one of a number of important garden structures in the C18 design
of Castle Hill, Filleigh (q.v.).
Kenneth Woodbridge 'Landscaping at Castle Hill', Count Life 14th Jan 1979 and Robin
Faussett 'The Creation of the Gardens at Castle Hill, Filleigh, South Molton, Devon'
(1984).

Listing NGR: SS6749626954

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26549563

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Pevsner's Architectural Glossary (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
• 
  Hampshire: South (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Cumbria: Cumberland, Westmorland and Furness (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
• 
  [(Shropshire)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1958)
• 
  Derbyshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)