History in Structure

The North Gatehouse of Launceston Castle and Attached Walls

A Grade I Listed Building in Launceston, Cornwall

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Coordinates

Latitude: 50.6376 / 50°38'15"N

Longitude: -4.3624 / 4°21'44"W

OS Eastings: 233045

OS Northings: 84655

OS Grid: SX330846

Mapcode National: GBR NL.919R

Mapcode Global: FRA 17RD.29K

Plus Code: 9C2QJJQQ+23

Entry Name: The North Gatehouse of Launceston Castle and Attached Walls

Listing Date: 7 June 1993

Last Amended: 6 July 1993

Grade: I

Source: Historic England

Source ID: 1280359

English Heritage Legacy ID: 369962

Also known as: Launceston Castle Keep and Attached Buildings
Launceston Castle motte, bailey and shell keep

ID on this website: 101280359

Location: Castle Green, Launceston, Cornwall, PL15

County: Cornwall

Civil Parish: Launceston

Built-Up Area: Launceston

Traditional County: Cornwall

Lieutenancy Area (Ceremonial County): Cornwall

Church of England Parish: Launceston

Church of England Diocese: Truro

Tagged with: Castle Norman architecture

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Description



LAUNCESTON

SX3284 CASTLE STREET
660-1/4/31 The North Gatehouse of Launceston
Castle and attached walls

GV I

Gatehouse of castle and attached walls. Mid/late C13, for
Richard of Cornwall, partly demolished 1764.
Slatestone rubble with lcoal greenstone and volanic stone
dressings. Square gateway with rectangular building on its
right (south). The outer face of the gateway has been cut
back; the inner (east) face is a 2-centred arch of 3 chamfered
orders; just inside the opening is the slot for an inner
portcullis; the ribed vault has 2 complete bays and part of a
third; there are weathered buttresses on either side. The
gateway is reduced to the level of the apex of the relieving
arch, (above this used to be a room for the constable).
Building adjoining to south has small window opening looking
into the bailey; there is evidence of 2 more openings and a
pointed-arched doorway from within the passage with an old oak
gate.
INTERIOR: wall cupboards to party wall; stone-lined pit to
south end of room, probably the base of a former C12 stone
tower, which has the springing stones of a later vault.
HISTORY: this room and its pit was later used as a prison,
most notably for the containment of George Fox, the founder of
the Quakers, when committed in 1656 for distributing a
religious paper near Land's End.
(Saunders AD: Launceston Castle: London: 1984-; Kelly's
Directories: Cornwall: 1902-: P.170).


Listing NGR: SX3304484656

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