Description

LANCHESTER A691 (South side)
NZ 14 NE
6/59 Burnhopeside Hall
17/1/67
GV II*

House. Probably C18, altered and considerably enlarged early C19 for William
Hedley, railway locomotive pioneer; late C19 billiard room. Sandstone ashlar,
with rubble earlier right wing; Lakeland slate roof; Welsh slate roof on
billiard room; stone-flagged right wing roof. L-plan. Main house 2 storeys,
3 bays on garden front, with central porch of one storey, one bay containing
half-glazed door and fanlight with glazing bars in surround of pilasters and
arch; lattice-glazed round-headed windows in porch returns; cornice and
blocking course. Giant pilasters frame pecked-and-margined ashlar front.
Tripartite ground-floor windows have aprons and floating cornices on acanthus-
scroll brackets; lugged architraves and sill band to first-floor 12-pane sashes,
the central bay projecting slightly. Top cornice and blocking course, with low
triangular top over central bay. Hipped roof has 2 central corniced chimneys.

Right set-back wing, of 2 lower storeys, 4 bays, has flat stone lintels over
renewed door and 3-light window; blank first floor; ridge chimneys. Left
return has one-storey, 2-bay billiard room extension in same style as main
house.

Interior: dado rails, stucco cornices with classical moulding, and stucco
ceiling roses, with central acanthus leaves in roundel of oak leaves, in main
ground-floor rooms; hall has pilasters; stone stair with wreath and curtail.

C20 rear one-storey, one-bay addition not of special interest.

Historical note: Hedley was the designer of Puffing Billy for the Wylam
Colliery wagonway 1813-1815; he was also the first to demonstrate that the
weight of the engine would create adhesion to the lines and that toothed
wheels were not necessary.

Sources: Nicholas Wood, A Practical Treatise on Rail-roads and Interior
Communication in General, 1825; letter from William Hedley in Newcastle Courant
17 December 1836.

Graded for historical interest.

Listing NGR: NZ1866946186

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q17536763

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Yorkshire: York and the East Riding (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Drawing up a Local Listed Building Consent Order: Historic England Advice Note 6
• 
  Somerset: North and Bristol: The Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Devon (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Period property manual, victorian house manual 2 books collection set by ian rock
• 
  Berkshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)