Description

BRIGHTON

TQ3004NE QUEEN'S ROAD
577-1/32/730 (North side)
30/04/73 Brighton Station including train
sheds
(Formerly Listed as:
QUEEN'S ROAD
Brighton Station (original portion)
& Train Sheds on Covered Platforms
to north)

II*

Railway station. The original station, of which only the
forebuilding remains in part, is of 1841 by David Mocatta; it
was enlarged, and the platforms extended, in 1852-4; the train
sheds date from 1882-3 and were designed by HE Wallis, and the
canopy in front of the station is of the same date. Stucco to
the original building, roof obscured by parapet; additions in
yellow and brown brick in English and Flemish bonds with red
brick dressings, and some timber; the train sheds of cast- and
wrought-iron with a roof of glass and timber.
EXTERIOR: the forebuildings of 2 and 3 storeys, 15-window
range to the original building, with an addition of 3-window
range to the west.
The original building was Italianate in style, with
single-storey wings of 3-window range with a round-arched
colonnade between, and shallower wings, also of 3-window
range, to the upper floors; the ground floor now consists
simply of a flat, stuccoed front with round-arched openings
and no original features, except that the (now stuccoed)
ground floor of the western addition retains C19 round-arched
metal glazing bars. The first floor has flat-arched windows
with moulded stucco architraves and alternating triangular and
segmental pediments, and long-and-short quoins to the wings;
and segmental-arched windows to the western addition. The
original building has a modillion cornice, and an attic storey
to the wings, with flat-arched architraved windows between
pilasters; balustraded parapet between the wings except for a
centrepiece, of later date than the original building,
consisting of a clock set in a giant foliate moulding resting
on the parapet.
The iron canopy in front of the station is of 7 equal bays
from west to east, with a further longer bay covering the
space between the forebuildings and the range of buildings to
the east; the first 2 bays from the west are one bay deep from
north to south, and the rest is 2 bays deep; the roof is
pitched, so that the canopy presents one gable end to Terminus
Road and 2 to Queen's Road. The cast-iron columns are fluted
in their lower part and rest on an octagonal base, with
arcaded capitals; spandrel brackets decorated with sexfoils;
the light trusses between bays are decorated with openwork and
have Brighton dolphins at their apex; wrought-iron scrolling
frieze along the outer faces of the canopy. 3 cast-iron
columns flank the traffic entrances to Queen's Road.
The train shed is laid out on a slight curve, and consists of
cast-iron columns carrying iron trusses and a roof of glass
and timber; it is 2-and-a-half bays wide from east to west,
and 21 bays long, from north to south, in the principal bays;
the half-bay is on the east side and is 12 bays long,
narrowing to its northern end; on the west side there is a
shallow extension, 9 bays long, to the south, and the 10 bays
to the north of that have a screen wall of yellow brick with
blank arcading. The cast-iron columns are quatrefoil in plan
on octagonal bases,with fluted capitals; they are stamped
'PATENT SHAFT AND AXLETREE CO 1882 WEDNESBURY'; the
north-south spandrels are filled with openwork decorated with
Brighton's dolphins, and the main trusses form segmental
curves under a pitched roof with scissor-trusses between.
East of the forebuildings is a range of mainly single-storey
buildings, in yellow brick with red-brick dressings, and
round-arched and segmental openings: 7 openings to the
shallower, southern end, 12 to the northern end; flanking
piers and a cornice and parapet form frames around these
openings; there is a wooden, first-floor addition over the
northern end.
Return in Terminus Road: probably largely designed by HE
Wallis, 1882; yellow brick laid in English bond with dressing
of red brick; there are 3 stages, starting from the south: (1)
a 2-storey range of 13 windows, divided into 5 bays, with
various ground-floor openings now much altered, and
first-floor windows in groups of 2 and 3 with stepped
segmental arches in gauged red brick; stepped red brick
parapet; (2) a single-storey range of 4 bays windowed as for
the 2-storey range and with stacks rising from the piers; (3)
a screen wall of 4 bays divided into bays with a red brick
cornice as in the earlier stages. North of this the wall is
largely rebuilt.
The station is built on a steep slope from east to west, and
there are underbuildings in Trafalgar Street and on the east
side of the building, in brown brick with red brick dressings;
the easternmost range of the station forecourt buildings,
designed by HE Wallis, 1882, is carried out over the yard on
cast-iron columns with decorative openwork brackets.
David Mocatta was architect to the London and Brighton Railway
Company, and designed many stations and bridges on the
London-to-Brighton line.
(Carder T: The Encyclopedia of Brighton: Lewes: 1990-).

Listing NGR: TQ3102604922

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Brighton railway station at Wikipedia
• Brighton railway station official website
• Wikidata Q800573

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

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