Description

TQ 04 NW
431/4/10021
13-DEC-01

ST MARTHA
LOCKNER ROAD
Chilworth
Longfrey

GV
II

Terrace of houses for employees at gunpowder works; now one house. c1885. Brick English bond plinth below tile hung walls. Brick ridge stacks. Gabled plain tile roofs with brick ridge stacks.

PLAN: Row of 5 double-depth houses.

EXTERIOR: 2 storeys and attic; 5 gable range. Domestic Revival style. Row of 5 matching gables with wavy bargeboards and pendant finials, entrances set to either side and to the middle of the central house. Doorways now only remain to left-hand house and one from right, which have gabled porches on timber posts with tile-hung tympanae, and plank and batten doors. Fenestration originally 2-light mullion and transom casements with glazing bars in flush frames, paired windows to second and third from left replace former entrances; smaller first-floor windows, that to the centre an oriel on brackets, and mullion attic windows. 2-light right return, left return has a full-height bay window. Rear has single-storey outshuts to W end, and a large central mid-C20 extension with parapet walls; the E house has a rear gable; 2 large stacks with cornices, and a smaller one to E.

INTERIOR: two open fireplaces remain from the original cottages, otherwise features date from 1920s conversion into single dwelling.

HISTORY: Chilworth gunpowder mills operated from the early C17 until it closed in 1920, and it is one of the most important sites for the history of the industry in the country. From 1885 it started producing smokeless powder under the control of a German company, Burbach, who invested in new plant and buildings.

These included accommodation for the German foreman and employees of the company, and the row of houses overlooks the surviving mill (SAM). An unusually elaborate example of industrial housing, also included .

(Wayne Cocroft, Dangerous Energy. The archaeology of gunpowder and military explosives manufacture. Swindon (English Heritage), 2000, p. 97)

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26669029

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Cornwall (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Cumbria: Cumberland, Westmorland and Furness (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Farrow & Ball How to Decorate: Transform your home with paint & paper
• 
  England's Post-War Listed Buildings
• 
  Kent: West and the Weald: The Buildings of England (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  A Buying and Owning a Listed Building: A Brief Guide