Description

WESTMINSTER

1900/0/10386 BUCKINGHAM PALACE ROAD
05-FEB-07 (West side)
160
VICTORIA LIBRARY

GV II
Public Library for the parish of St George's, Hanover Square. 1892-4 by A J Bolton.

MATERIALS: Red brick laid in a Flemish bond with Portland Stone dressings, some terracotta to rear. Slate roof behind lowered parapet.

PLAN: Three-part composition with two double-height halls to the rear, entrance foyer, stair hall and two-storey-and-attic accommodation to the front.

EXTERIOR: The Buckingham Palace Road facade is a three-bay composition with central porch carrying four-light mullion and transom window breaking forward with narrow single lights to either side. SG HS PUBLIC LIBRARY carved in the stonework between ground and first floors. There are four-light mullion and transom casement windows to either side, those to first floor with Corinthian pilasters and frieze, those to second floor with a greater profusion of pilasters, set over the cornice. The rear elevation has two brick gables containing double-height windows, the southern-most with an oculus window above. Before and set between the gables is a projecting porch which leads to 'READING ROOM' as signposted in terracotta along with the date 1892. The inscription forms part of an imposing pedimented terracotta door case topped by finials. There are good highly decorative wrought iron railings to the frontage consistant with those of the adjacent terrace.

INTERIOR: The interior retains a coffered ceiling to vestibule, leading to a foyer from which rises a straight single-flight stair with cast-iron balustrade, there is some panelling to reading area in inner foyer. There is a geometric ribbed moulded decorative plaster ceiling to the first floor rooms of the front block. The lending library (the former reading room) has a first floor gallery on three sides supported on columns with cast-iron balustrade under open timber clerestoried roof comprised of three Queen post trusses, the posts being formed of small classical columns. The present records office (the former lending library) has a gallery with more elaborate ironwork balustrade and original fixed shelving. This hall also retains the original book hoist from when books for lending were not openly accessible to the public but had to be ordered from the catalogues formallly located in the hall - this is now an extremely rare feature.

HISTORY: The Victoria Library was built as the lending library for the Parish of St George's Hanover Square on land given by the First Duke of Westminster to designs by A. J. Bradford, sometime architect for the Grosvenor Estate, after a design competition.

SOURCES: Survey of London, volume XL, The Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, part II: The Buildings.

SUMMARY OF IMPORTANCE: The Victoria Library, designed by the architect A J Bolton, is of special architectural interest on account of the quality of its exuberant Queen Anne exterior with its stone dressings on the façade, terracotta dressings to the rear and its substantially complete interior, with surviving book hoist and galleries and ornamental ironwork. It is also a relatively early example of such an institution in the London context. Public libraries of the late C19 and C20 survive in good numbers in England and a number of them, from successive campaigns of building, are of special architectural interest as reflections of the civic or philanthropic pride that created them. Libraries dating from between 1850 and 1914 are amongst the most significant of the building type and, where, as here, they display a good degree of articulate architectural expression, retain much of the interior detail and remain substantially unaltered and without extension, they merit designation. In this case the library also makes a strong contribution, with Nos. 126-158 and No. 162 Buckingham Palace Road, to the architectural value of the group as a whole.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Victoria Library official website
• Wikidata Q27087104

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Pevsner's Architectural Glossary (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Introductions)
• 
  Wiltshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Staffordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Historic Environment Law: Planning, Listed Buildings, Monuments, Conservation Areas and Objects by Harwood, Richard (2012) Paperback
• 
  Northumberland (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Renovating Old Houses: Bringing New Life to Vintage Homes (For Pros By Pros)