Summary
First World War memorial, 1920, with Second World War additions.
Description
First World War memorial, 1920, with Second World War additions.
MATERIALS: Portland stone
DESCRIPTION: Roydon War Memorial is located in the churchyard of the Grade I-listed St Remigius Church, High Road, Roydon, Norfolk. It is prominently situated by the churchyard entrance within a low-hedged enclosure and conspicuous from High Road. It comprises a 3.2m tall Portland stone wheel-head cross on a four-sided shaft with slightly chamfered edges and moulded foot, atop a tapering four-sided plinth and two-stepped base. The plinth bears the inscriptions in incised and painted lettering.
The inscription reads: TO THE GLORY OF GOD/ IN MEMORY OF THE MEN OF THIS/ PARISH WHO LAID DOWN THEIR/ LIVES IN THE GREAT WAR/ 1914 – 1918/ (NAMES)/ GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT/ A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS/ AND IN WORLD WAR II/ 1939 – 1945/ (NAMES).
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead which meant that the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss. One such memorial was raised at Roydon as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the members of the local community who lost their lives in the First World War.
At the time of the First World War, Roydon had a population of c.600-700 and sent a high proportion of men to the war. The memorial commemorates 19 local servicemen who fell in the First World War and three men killed later during the Second World War.
A meeting took place at the Council Schoolroom on Tuesday 6 May 1919 to decide on a war memorial for the parish chaired by Mr E C Hayward. It was decided to postpone making any plans until they had heard what scheme might be put in place at nearby Diss.
In the meantime, a War Memorial Committee was formed with Mr W Dalton as chairman, Miss Frere as treasurer and Miss Nicholls as secretary. By October 1919, the committee has raised £30, which would cover the cost of having a churchyard cross in the recent churchyard extension. The approved design for the memorial was by Messrs Cooley and Son, stonemasons, of Diss. The total cost was £35. The memorial was unveiled on Sunday 3 October 1920 and dedicated by the Rector, the Reverend H C Frere.
Two Second World War casualty names were unveiled, and the memorial rededicated, on Sunday 5 September 1948. It was unveiled on this occasion by Mr R S Copeman (Chairman of the Parish Council) and rededicated by the Rector, the Reverend W R J Higgitt.
Reasons for Listing
Roydon War Memorial, which is situated in St Remigius Churchyard, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
Historic interest:
* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on this local community, and the sacrifices it has made in the conflicts of the C20.
Architectural interest:
* as a dignified and well-executed Portland stone cross.
Group value:
* with the Grade I-listed Church of St Remigius.
External Links
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
Recommended Books
Yorkshire: York and the East Riding (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
Cambridgeshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
Cumbria: Cumberland, Westmorland and Furness (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
Bristol (Pevsner Architectural Guides: City Guides)
Huddersfield in 50 Buildings