Summary
First World War memorial, erected in 1920 by Fred Barber of Halesworth, with Second World War additions.
Description
First World War memorial, erected in 1920 by Fred Barber of Halesworth, with Second World War additions
MATERIALS: Portland stone.
DESCRIPTION: the memorial stands in a prominent roadside position within a small, triangular-shaped garden at the junction between The Street and Darsham Road, immediately to the south of Westleton Village Hall (listed Grade II). It comprises a 2.5m high rectangular stone obelisk with a triangular-pedimented roof, engaged columns at the corners and a deep, ogee-moulded plinth standing on a single-stepped base, square on plan.
The main (south) face of the obelisk bears a granite tablet inscribed with the names of the 18 local men who lost their lives during the First World War. Above the tablet is a relief carving of a laurel wreath and swags and below it is the dedicatory inscription which reads SACRED TO THE MEMORY / OF EIGHTEEN BRAVE MEN OF WESTLETON / WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES / FOR THEIR COUNTRY / IN THE GREAT WAR / 1914-1918.
Below, the south face of the base is inscribed with the date 1939-1945 and the names of the three parishioners who died during the Second World War.
The memorial stands in a circular-shaped gravel area within a small garden enclosed by a chain link fence supported by concrete posts painted white. On its south side a short gravel path provides access to the memorial from the adjoining pavement.
History
The aftermath of the First World War saw the biggest single wave of public commemoration ever with tens of thousands of memorials erected across England. This was the result of both the huge impact on communities of the loss of three quarters of a million British lives, and also the official policy of not repatriating the dead: therefore the memorials provided the main focus of the grief felt at this great loss.
One such memorial was raised at Westleton in Suffolk as a permanent testament to the sacrifice made by the 17 local servicemen who lost their lives during the conflict. In addition, it also records the name of parishioner John Gissing, a munitions worker who was killed when eight tons of TNT exploded at National Filing Factory No 6, Chilwell, Nottinghamshire, on 1 July 1918. In total 134 people were killed, of whom only 32 could be positively identified, and a further 250 were injured; this was the biggest loss of life from a single accidental explosion during the First World War.
The memorial, which was designed and built by the stone mason Fred Barber of Halesworth, who was responsible for a number of war memorials in eastern Suffolk, was unveiled on 25 January 1920.
Following the Second World War the names of three local servicemen who died during that conflict were added to the memorial.
Reasons for Listing
Westleton War Memorial, erected in 1920 by Fred Barber of Halesworth, with Second World War additions, is listed at Grade II for the following principal reasons:
Historic interest:
* as an eloquent witness to the tragic impact of world events on the local community, and the sacrifice it made in the conflicts of the C20;
* it records the name of parishioner John Gissing, one of 134 munitions workers killed when eight tons of TNT exploded at National Filing Factory No 6, Chilwell, Nottinghamshire, on 1 July 1918; this was the biggest loss of life from a single accidental explosion during the First World War.
Architectural interest:
* as a simple but impressive and well executed memorial that takes the form of an obelisk.
Group value:
* with the village hall, Lavender Cottage, the Crown Inn and the Old School House, all listed at Grade II.
External Links
External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.
Recommended Books
Setting up a Listed Building Heritage Partnership Agreement: Historic England Advice Note 5
London 4: North: North v. 4 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
Drawing up a Local Listed Building Consent Order: Historic England Advice Note 6
Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
For the Record
Staffordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)