Description

Early 19th century. N facing, single 3-draw limekiln, partially collapsed. Mainly dry granite rubble with long and short finely finished dressings. 3 round-arched fireholes, that to centre in advanced battered bay; blocked up. Curved wing walls.

Statement of Interest

During the 18th and 19th centuries lime was frequently used on farms to improve the quality and fertility of the land. It was also used in industry and by the building trade. Draw-kilns replaced the simpler clamp-kilns. They are vertical, with various numbers of access vents at the bottom to allow access to the fire so it can be kindled. Limestone is loaded into the top of the kiln (which is often built into a hillside to provide easy access, as at Midstrath), then burnt slowly, which removes the carbon dioxide from the limestone leaving calcium oxide, or quicklime. This can then be raked out the bottom and is pure enough for use. In some cases the vents, point in different directions and can be shut off or opened according to the wind direction. The farmer at Midstrath ran the limestone quarry and sold lime locally, however the coming of the railway bought cheaper (if inferior) lime to Deeside, and it soon became uneconomical to run the limekiln, which was out of use by the time Dinnie wrote his book in 1865.

External Links

• Historic Environment Scotland Listing
• Wikidata Q17775795

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  Suffolk: East (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Setting up a Listed Building Heritage Partnership Agreement: Historic England Advice Note 5
• 
  Harrow on the Hill: A photographic portrayal of listed buildings and structures (Historic Buildings Picture Guides)
• 
  [(Bedfordshire, Huntingdon and Peterborough)] [By (author) Nikolaus Pevsner] published on (January, 1968)
• 
  The green guide for historic buildings: how to improve the environmental performance of listed and historic buildings