History in Structure

Dovecot, Marchmont Avenue, Marchmont House

A Category A Listed Building in Polwarth, Scottish Borders

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Coordinates

Latitude: 55.7418 / 55°44'30"N

Longitude: -2.3838 / 2°23'1"W

OS Eastings: 376001

OS Northings: 649889

OS Grid: NT760498

Mapcode National: GBR C2S1.QK

Mapcode Global: WH8X7.CY34

Plus Code: 9C7VPJR8+PF

Entry Name: Dovecot, Marchmont Avenue, Marchmont House

Listing Name: Marchmont Estate, Dovecot

Listing Date: 9 June 1971

Category: A

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 348969

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB15388

Building Class: Cultural

ID on this website: 200348969

Location: Polwarth

County: Scottish Borders

Electoral Ward: Mid Berwickshire

Parish: Polwarth

Traditional County: Berwickshire

Tagged with: Dovecote

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Description

James Williamson, mason, 1749. Circular-plan, single-chambered tower dovecot sited to terminate Marchmont Avenue. Squared, tooled and coursed sandstone rubble; sandstone ashlar dressings. Stepped base; corniced eaves; sandstone blocking course. Shouldered doorway centred in SW front (door missing); lugged rectangular frame aligned above (panel missing). 2 rows of flight holes to SE with tiered sandstone ledges and moulded sandstone brackets. Domed grey slate roof surmounted by tapering cupola with flight holes at base.

INTERIOR: 532 timber nesting boxes lining walls (19 tiers of 28); lowest tier set 5ft above ground. Open timber roof; potence post in place.

Statement of Interest

B Group comprises Marchmont House, Adam Bridge, the Cottages near the Remains of Redbraes Castle, the Dovecot, Gamekeeper's Cottage, Ice House, The Kennel House, 1 & 2 Marchmont Estate Cottages, Redbraes, Stable Courtyard and the Walled Garden (see separate list entries). An impressive, well-detailed dovecot, set to the NE of Marchmont House, terminating Marchmont Avenue (itself planted circa 1727). Although the house has been wrongly attributed to William Adam, he is thought to have been responsible for its designed landscape - Marchmont Avenue playing a key role. Robertson records the dovecot's outer circumference as 44ft and the door opening as 7ft high, 4ft8" wide. Door missing, cornice damaged and slates broken/missing in part 1998.

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