History in Structure

Watch House, Newton Church, Newton Church Road, Newton Village

A Category C Listed Building in Dalkeith, Midlothian

More Photos »
Approximate Location Map
Large Map »

Coordinates

Latitude: 55.9119 / 55°54'42"N

Longitude: -3.0974 / 3°5'50"W

OS Eastings: 331497

OS Northings: 669299

OS Grid: NT314692

Mapcode National: GBR 60T2.6L

Mapcode Global: WH6SV.DN8Q

Plus Code: 9C7RWW63+Q2

Entry Name: Watch House, Newton Church, Newton Church Road, Newton Village

Listing Name: Newton Parish Church, Watch House, Boundary Walls and Gatepiers

Listing Date: 22 March 2001

Category: C

Source: Historic Scotland

Source ID: 395075

Historic Scotland Designation Reference: LB47734

Building Class: Cultural

ID on this website: 200395075

Location: Newton

County: Midlothian

Electoral Ward: Dalkeith

Parish: Newton

Traditional County: Midlothian

Tagged with: Architectural structure

Find accommodation in
Millerhill

Description

Circa 1828. Single-storey rectangular watch house. Rock faced and droved random sandstone with projecting polished margins, ashlar skews and chimney quoins. Heavy cut stone ridging. Modern re-pointing to each elevation.

E (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: gable end with projecting margined side quoins to right, abutting Kirkyard entrance pier to left; central entrance doorway with stop chamfered projecting margins, replacement plank door.

S ELEVATION: integral part of the boundary wall; adjoining ashlar entrance pier to right.

W ELEVATION: plain gable end, heavy plain skews; gablehead chimney stack: prominent ashlar drip course, projecting ashlar strip quoins with rendered in-fill to each elevation, shaped ashlar neck cope, no cans.

N ELEVATION: low wall; blind central window with projecting ashlar margins, top lintel abutting roofline; projecting margins to side quoins.

No original glazing remaining. Steeply pitched, piended graded slate roof, skews rising high above roof level.

INTERIOR: not seen, 2000.

BOUNDARY WALLS AND GATE PIERS: random rubble walls with slab coping surmounting. Pairs of square ashlar gatepiers in S wall and W wall: raised bead course below stepped overhanging plinths, square cope with pyramid cap surmounting; replacement timber gates to both entrances.

Statement of Interest

Situated at the Windy Gow, which was once the original entrance to the Kirkyard, the watch house was built to house vigilantes at night to prevent grave robbing. Newly buried bodies were taken from Newton Kirk for use by Dr Knox, the anatomist in Surgeon's Square, Edinburgh. A gravestone in the Kirkyard has a bullet mark in it, showing the length the watchers would go to, to preserve the dignity of the dead. Men hired by Burke and Hare frequently visited looking for fresh corpses, until the end of 1828 when Hare gave evidence against Burke who was hanged. It is now used to house gravediggers equipment.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

BritishListedBuildings.co.uk is an independent online resource and is not associated with any government department. All government data published here is used under licence. Please do not contact BritishListedBuildings.co.uk for any queries related to any individual listed building, planning permission related to listed buildings or the listing process itself.

British Listed Buildings is a Good Stuff website.