History in Structure

Church of St Tudwg

A Grade II Listed Building in Merthyr Mawr, Bridgend

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Coordinates

Latitude: 51.4967 / 51°29'48"N

Longitude: -3.6469 / 3°38'48"W

OS Eastings: 285775

OS Northings: 178818

OS Grid: SS857788

Mapcode National: GBR H9.JWZL

Mapcode Global: VH5HH.QMXZ

Plus Code: 9C3RF9W3+M7

Entry Name: Church of St Tudwg

Listing Date: 26 July 1963

Last Amended: 29 January 1999

Grade: II

Source: Cadw

Source ID: 11223

Building Class: Religious, Ritual and Funerary

ID on this website: 300011223

Location: Set back from E side of minor road through the hamlet, in a walled churchyard.

County: Bridgend

Community: Merthyr Mawr

Community: Merthyr Mawr

Locality: Tythegston

Traditional County: Glamorgan

Tagged with: Church building

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History

First mentioned in 1173 when it was a chapel of Tewkesbury Abbey but an early Christian monument in the churchyard and the dedication to a Celtic saint suggest an earlier foundation. The present building is late medieval in origin but was almost completely rebuilt by John Prichard in 1876. Became redundant late C20.

Exterior

Tudor-Gothic style church consisting of nave with bellcote and S porch, and a lower chancel. Battered rubble stone walls, coped gables and slate roof (part renewed). The nave has a 2-light window L of porch, 3-light to R, to R of which is a shallow projection (probably for a side altar). The porch has a plain 2-centred S doorway. Inside the porch is a pointed arched-brace roof and a S door similar to W and priest's door. The chancel has two 2-light S windows, a central late-medieval priest's door with 2-centred head and stop-chamfer surround, and a boarded door with decorative strap hinges. The E window has a renewed 3-light Perpendicular window. The N walls of chancel and nave have 1- and 2-light windows respectively. The W wall of the nave has a late-medieval doorway similar to but wider than priest's door. Above is a late-medieval 2-light window with ogee-headed lights. Gabled bellcote has a single segmental-pointed opening containing a single bell of late C14 or early C15 date.

Interior

The chancel arch is late-medieval and Tudor-headed. The remainder of the interior is C19. The nave has an arched-brace roof, the chancel a roof with scissor braces on short wall posts, and with a boarded ceilure over the sanctuary.

The font has a round bowl and pedestal, C13 but re-tooled C19. The plain round pulpit has a frieze of blind quatrefoils. The E window has early C20 glass depicting Christ, Virgin Mary and John the Baptist, by Jones & Willis. In the chancel N wall are 2 neo-classical tablets: to Lucy Lord (d.1856), with a willow draped over an urn, by T. Gaffin of London; and to Elizabeth Puget (undated) by Henry Wood. Other C17 and C18 wall tablets are in the nave, some brought in from outside during the 1876 restoration.

Reasons for Listing

A small parish church with medieval origins, retaining good C19 detail.

Cross in churchyard is Scheduled Ancient Monument GM 214.

External Links

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

Other nearby listed buildings

  • II* Tythegston Court
    On N side of A4106 opposite minor road into Tythegston village, and reached by short private road on NW side.
  • II Gate piers to Tythegston Court
    On the SW side of the house, set back from the road behind a high wall.
  • II Mile marker
    Approximately 0.6km NE of Tythegston hamlet.
  • II* Candleston Castle
    Approximately 1.2km WSW of Merthyr Mawr church, on the E (inland) side of sand dunes at Merthyr Mawr Warren, and at the end of a minor road W of Merthyr Mawr village.

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