History

Samuel and Hannah Wilson came to Fairfield Farm, Knelston from Pant Glas, Monmouthshire, in c1850. Hannah persuaded the Baptist Home Missionary Society of Glamorgan to sponsor the building of a chapel at Knelston, which was opened on the 10th of January 1858. Knelston became a centre of Baptist missionary work in Glamorgan under two early pastors, the Rev J G Phillips and the Rev David Evans. Mr Phillips (1858) had recently been ordained from Pontypool College and was appointed to missionary work in Glamorgan; his successor (whose gravestone gives his dates of ministry here as 1857-65) was appointed with similar responsibility for Gower only. He held a school in the chapel. The building debt was nearly paid off by the time of Mr Evans' death in 1865. In 1872 the Rev Silvanus Jones came to Knelston and lived in the manse 'which had been built at the side of the chapel'. He encouraged the Sunday school at Knelston chapel which flourished until superceded by a non-denominational village school established in 1874. The 1878 OS map indicates the absence of the present porch (which stands against the west gable wall), and the presence of small annexes at front and rear, now lost, suggesting a redesign of the chapel subsequent to that date.

Exterior

Small chapel lying parallel to the road, with the two-storey, three-window manse in tandem to the east. Rendered walls with projecting rusticated quoins and projecting plinth, all painted white. Slate roof to chapel and porch (upvc trim to verges) with decorative crest ridge tiles. Decorative tile finial at west apex. Two pointed windows with stone Y tracery and sills in the front and rear elavations and one in the porch gable to the west; coloured margin glazing. Small quatrefoil light in the apex of the chapel gable to the west and small trefoil light in the apex of the porch. Pitched slate roof and four-pane sash windows to the whitewashed manse.

Interior

The chapel is entered by the west porch, with ledged, framed and battened double external doors. Double two-panel doors to interior. A tall, plain interior with two ranges of pews; simple pulpit at east with a curtained front and a curtain backdrop. Two-bay scissor beam roof with boarding on three purlins each side. Above the pulpit is a shield painted with the words 'Providence, Knelston, Gower, 1858'. Two small war-memorial plaques on side walls.

Reasons for Listing

A small rural chapel and adjoining manse with special interest as a missionary centre in C19 Glamorgan and Gower.

External Links

• Cadwr Listing
• Wikidata Q29499967

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Department for Communities Listed Historic Buildings of Northern Ireland: Information Guide for the 2nd Survey of Historic Buildings
• 
  Georgian Style and Design for Contemporary Living
• 
  Yorkshire West Riding: Leeds, Bradford and the North (Pevsner Architectural Guides / Buildings of England)
• 
  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair
• 
  Essex: Buildings of England Series (Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Yorkshire West Riding: Sheffield and the South (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)