History in Structure

Church of St Cuthbert

A Grade I Listed Building in Billingham, Stockton-on-Tees

Nave looking west

Uploader's Comments

The north arcade of the nave consists of five pointed arches of two slightly chamfered orders springing from masonry piers, the imposts of which are chamfered on the underside with a triangular groove above. The piers, as already stated, are each, in section, a short-limbed cross slightly chamfered on each angle, and the responds correspond. The angles of the abaci are cut off and are ornamented on the underside with a pellet ornament, some of which are missing.

The south arcade is much richer in character than the north arcade, and consists of five pointed arches springing from circular piers with square plinths, on the four corners of which are slender shafts attached to the larger middle one. The base mouldings follow the plan of the piers, but the capitals have square moulded abaci with separate bell-shaped necks to the piers and shafts with a fillet below. The responds are similar in detail, but the small shafts of that at the east end are octagonal in section, all the others being circular. The arches are of two orders, the outer order moulded on the nave side with an edge roll and the inner with a pointed bowtel. Towards the aisle the outer order is simply chamfered, and the inner order is moulded with two rolls. The arches are inclosed by indented labels on the nave face of the wall. The nave walls above the arcades and at the west end retain their ancient masonry. There are four clearstory windows on the north and five on the south side, those on the north being old square-headed openings with splayed internal jambs and sloping sills. The westernmost window on the south side is similar, but the others are later adaptations of the older openings, two of which have been widened and made of two lights each. They are all squareheaded with trefoiled lights and stepped internal sills.

Uploaded by Antony Cairns on 9 July 2011

Photo ID: 16803
Building ID: 101139241
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