Description

SE 3170 RIPON BONDGATE
5/67 (east side)
27.5.4
Chapel of St John the
GV Baptist

II

Mid-C19. Limestone ashlar. Slate roof. Nave and polygonally-apsed chancel.
Bell-cote corbelled as on west gable. South porch of timber with cusped openwork
tracered sides. Hipped roofed vestry. Small, and 2 and 4-light Perpendicular
windows. Four-light Early English window at west end with intersecting bar tracery.

History. The Hospital of St John, of which this is the successor chapel, was founded
between 1109 and 1114 by Archbishop Thomas II of York, for 3 purposes; to provide
hospitality for poor travellers, to support 4 or 5 poor clerks teaching in Ripon, and
to provide soup for the poor. It was re-endowed in 1340 by the then Master,
David de Wollore, Master of the Rolls to Edward III, and a canon of Ripon, in order to
support of chaplain and poor boys attending the grammar schools in Ripon. In 1544-5
it was re-organised as an Almshouse by Archbishop Lee; and when James I re-founded the
College in 1604 its mastership (together with the Hospital of St Mary) was annexed to
the new foundation as a perpetual gift. From the late C17 the masterships of the
2 hospitals were amalgamated in the office of Dean of Ripon.

In this period, when the Mastership was a sinecure, the Hospital had some notable
masters including John Bramhall (Inter Archbishop of Armagh) (Master 1625-34), his
successor Dr John Wilkins (Oliver Cromwell's brother-in-law, co-founder of the Royal
Society and Bishop of Chester), and, in the C18, Heneage Dering, reputed to be the
richest cleric in England.

As a result of the Charity Commissioners' Report of 1800, the 2 hospitals' estates
were re-organised in 1864, enabling the premises to be rebuilt.

The mediaeval chapel was not mentioned in the Valor Ecclesiasticus (1535), so it was
either insignificant or non-existent. A chapel existed by 1812, when it was let to a
National School. In 1864 the school had moved, and the chapel was ruins. The present
chapel was built on an ambitious scale, with seating for 200, at a cost of £1,200,
thereby incurring a debt of £700.

Listing NGR: SE3137770890

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26468398

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Old House Handbook: A Practical Guide to Care and Repair by Hunt. Roger ( 2008 ) Hardcover
• 
  Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius (Penguin Art & Architecture)
• 
  This Old House: Restoring, Rehabilitating, and Renovating an Older House
• 
  Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
• 
  Cork: City and County (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of Ireland)
• 
  Hampshire: South (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)