Description

CHITTLEHAMPTON
SS 62 SE

4/93 Halswell Farmhouse
-
20.2.67
- II

Farmhouse. Probably early C16, with late C16 and C17 remodellings, extended in C18.
Stone rubble and cob, unrendered to rear. Thatch roof with gable ends. Plain
ridge. Corrugated iron roof with hipped end to front right-hand wing. Tall front
lateral stone rubble hall stack and rear lateral stone rubble stack heating lower
end. Brick stack to rebuilt left gable end heating inner room.
Plan. 3-room and through passage plan with front wing to right-hand (lower) end
formerly part of dwelling, now used for farm storage. Interesting development. The
hall and lower end were originally open to the roof, the lower end ceiled first with
a deep jetty into the hall. Clay daub and stud partition above jetty beam heavily
smoke-blackened on hall side and change in floor levels indicates hall was ceiled
last, probably in early C17, with a small leanto dairy added at its rear. Solid cob
wall partition rises to apex of roof between hall and inner room; no access to roof
space over inner room, so not possible to ascertain whether inner room is a later
addition, but the cruck truss over inner room set close to the partition suggests it
would certainly have been added by the early C17. In probably the C18, the front
wing was added. A fireplace across the rear right-hand angle with bread oven and a
blocked doorway through to the lower end suggests it may have formed a kitchen to
the original range which at this stage was divided into 2 dwellings, the
hall/through passage screen forming the dividing partition. A new additional
doorway was inserted to the left of the original through-passage doorway, giving
access into a new passage taken out of the lower end of the hall with dog-leg
staircase at the rear. In the late C18/early C19, the front wing was extended
forwards by a 2-storey, single room plan addition, also with a fireplace across the
rear right-hand angle. There are no connecting doorways through to the rest of the
wing, strongly suggesting this was occupied as a separate cottage, so that at this
period Halswell Farmhouse may have been occupied by 3 family units.
2 storeys. 3-window range. C20 fenestration, 2-light casements. 2-storey hall
window bay built out in line with lateral stack. Late C16/early C17 4-centred
arched through-passage timber doorway with chamfered surround. Wing has a 2-light
casement 2 panes per light, to each side of old plank door, and a 2-light window
over the right-hand ground floor window, 1 of the lights retaining its square-leaded
panes. Old plank door to the end cottage.
Interior. Of considerable interest. Lower end and hall fireplaces probably survive
behind C20 grates. Roughly chamfered beam to lower end. Small square C18 cupboard
built into front wall of lower end with marquetry inlay pattern. Plank and muntin
screen between hall and through-passage, largely concealed by inbuilt cupboards and
lath and plaster but appears to be intact, probably originally with doorways at each
end, the left-hand doorway replaced by raised and fielded panelled cupboard door
with butterfly hinges, the rear doorway now concealed by staircase. New doorway
formed in centre of screen by removing 2 of the muntins. Muntins are chamfered and
stopped near the base. Part of pulley system for hanging pigs survives in through-
passage. To judge by exposed floor below the inserted staircase, the hall was
originally cobbled. Deep jetty beam in hall apparently resting at front on
concealed hall fireplace lintel. The beam is chamfered but apparently unstopped at
each end. C17 ovolo-moulded doorframe to rear upper end wall of hall through to
dairy, the left-hand durn concealed, right-hand durn with ornate rams horns stop.
Inner room has higher ceiling with single axial ceiling beam with pyramid stops at
the upper end. Large recess in rear wall at head of inserted stairs at lower end of
hall with wide chamfered lintel indicates probable position of original staircase,
serving the lower end before hall was floored over.
Roof structure entirely intact. 4 raised cruck trusses, the exposed foot of the
hall truss indicating they rest on short timber wall plates. The truss over inner
room with feet plastered in is not accessible. The 3 remaining trusses, 1 over hall
and 2 over lower end have 2 tiers of threaded purlins and ridge purlin, morticed and
tenoned cranked collars with long protruding pegs. None of the 3 trusses are
closed, the jetty partition rising to the apex of the roof about a metre to the
right of the hall truss. Studs and clay daub entirely intact, heavily smoke-
blackened on hall side, as is the hall/inner room solid cob partition. The hall
roof structure including all the rafters, battens and underside of thatch, are
heavily encrusted in soot, the roof members also entirely intact below the closed
partition becoming progressively cleaner towards the lower gable end wall.
The front wing has roughly pegged C18 trusses with straight principals. Fireplaces
intact to both units, that to earlier range has bread oven.
Halswell Farmhouse is of considerable interest, not only as a good example of a
medieval open hall house, but also for its retention of many later features which
clearly illustrate its development, including its subdivision and extension by the
C19 into apparently 3 family units.

Listing NGR: SS6726524473

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26549364

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Surrey (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Maintaining and Repairing Old Houses: A Guide to Conservation, Sustainability and Economy
• 
  A Buying and Owning a Listed Building: A Brief Guide
• 
  Harrow on the Hill: A photographic portrayal of listed buildings and structures (Historic Buildings Picture Guides)
• 
  Herefordshire (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  London 6: Westminster (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England): Westminster v. 6