Description

The entry was subject to a Minor Amendment on 25 October 2019:

1.
1042
SU 06 SW
9/16

LONDON ROAD
(South side)
Gatehouse to Le Marchant Barracks with Gate Piers
SU 06 SW 9/16

II

Armoury, guard house and store, now part warehouse; and gateway. Dated 1878, designed at the War Office by Major HC Seddon RE. Red brick laid in English Bond with limestone and stone dressings; lateral stacks and asphalt roof. Fortress Gothic Revival style. PLAN: square, with ground-floor guard room and detention cells, corner stairs, stores on the upper floors. EXTERIOR: 4 storeys; 5-window range. A regular, square block with opposite square stair towers rising above the roof, with corbel tables and machicolation; the other two corners chamfered, with raised parapets, stone sill and lintel bands, dentil eaves and crenellated parapet. Battered ground floor to a weathered band, narrow metal-framed windows with stone lintels, stepped in threes to the stair towers. A glazed iron verandah over the entrance to the former guard room. To the rear is a double door formerly for the barracks fire engine. INTERIOR: not inspected, but noted as having a fire-proof frame of iron columns to jack arches, stone open-well stairs, and a standard layout of stores and other rooms. SUBSIDIARY FEATURES: attached wicket gateway with an iron gate, and one of originally two gate piers forming the main entrance to the barracks. HISTORY: the Keep was a secure armoury, store, guard house and lock-up, and the characteristic building of the Localisation depots. These were part of the Cardwell reforms, which redistributed barracks around the country to encourage local connections and assist recruitment. As such, the Keep raised the local profile of the barracks, and provided an emblematic focus for the local Wiltshire regiment, whose home this was from 1878 until 1967. With the similar version at Reading, one of only ten surviving examples of this important symbolic building. (Watson Colonel Sir HM: History of the Corps of Royal Engineers: Chatham: 1954-: 157-160).

This asset was previously listed twice. The duplicate record (List entry number 1243314) was removed from the List on 25 October 2019.

External Links

• Historic England Listing
• Wikidata Q26561828

External links are from the relevant listing authority and, where applicable, Wikidata. Wikidata IDs may be related buildings as well as this specific building. If you want to add or update a link, you will need to do so by editing the Wikidata entry.

Recommended Books

• 
  Development and Design of Heritage Sensitive Sites: Strategies for Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas
• 
  The Listed Buildings and Other Principal Structures at the Royal Gunpowder Mills Waltham Abbey
• 
  London 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1 (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Hampshire: Winchester and the North (The Buildings of England) (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Cumbria: Cumberland, Westmorland and Furness (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)
• 
  Yorkshire: York and the East Riding (Pevsner Architectural Guides: Buildings of England)